Maltese
Toy Small Hypoallergenic
The Maltese, a small breed hailing from Malta, sits at #38 on the AKC popularity chart. One of the most ancient toy breeds, with evidence dating back over 2,000 years to the Mediterranean island of Malta. Greek and Roman nobility adored them as status symbols.
Quick Stats
Characteristics
| Family Friendly | |
| Energy Level | |
| Trainability | |
| Shedding | |
| Good with Kids | |
| Good with Dogs | |
| Apartment Friendly | |
| Grooming Needs | |
| Barking Level | |
| Exercise Needs | |
| Intelligence |
About the Maltese
The Maltese traces its lineage to Malta, where One of the most ancient toy breeds, with evidence dating back over 2,000 years to the Mediterranean island of Malta. Greek and Roman nobility adored them as status symbols.. Currently ranked #38 by the American Kennel Club, the breed remains a popular choice worldwide.
Their pure white, floor-length silky coat lacks an undercoat, making it more like human hair. When properly groomed, they appear to float across the ground like animated cotton.. Gentle, playful, and surprisingly spirited, Maltese combine a trusting nature with bold confidence. They are affectionate without being overly dependent and lively without being hyperactive.
Popular companion dogs especially among urban dwellers and seniors. Their hypoallergenic coat and small size make them ideal apartment dogs and therapy companions..
Lifespan Overview
The Maltese typically lives 12–15 years. Learn more about Maltese lifespan →
Price Overview
Expect to pay $1000–$3000 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →
Weight & Growth
Adult Malteses weigh 4–7 lbs. View growth chart →
Temperament
With trainability at 4/5 and energy at 3/5, the Maltese Gentle, playful, and surprisingly spirited, Maltese combine a trusting nature with bold confidence. They are affectionate without being overly dependent and lively without being hyperactive.. Full temperament guide →
History
One of the most ancient toy breeds, with evidence dating back over 2,000 years to the Mediterranean island of Malta. Greek and Roman nobility adored them as status symbols.. Referenced by Aristotle, depicted in Greek ceramics, and treasured by Roman matrons, the Maltese is one of very few breeds whose form has remained virtually unchanged for millennia..
Popular companion dogs especially among urban dwellers and seniors. Their hypoallergenic coat and small size make them ideal apartment dogs and therapy companions..
Common Health Issues
| Condition | Frequency | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Ductus Arteriosus | Occasional | Severe |
| Portosystemic Shunt | Occasional | Severe |
| White Dog Shaker Syndrome | Occasional | Moderate |
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | Severe |
Similar Breeds
Compare Maltese
Is the Maltese Right for You?
Choosing the right dog breed is one of the most important decisions a future owner can make. The Maltese is a small-sized breed belonging to the Toy group, which shapes much of its daily behavior and needs. Here is an honest assessment based on key traits to help you decide if this breed fits your lifestyle.
Energy and exercise: The Maltese has moderate energy levels, needing around 30–45 minutes of daily exercise. A combination of walks and play sessions will keep this breed content. They adapt reasonably well to different activity levels without becoming hyperactive or overly lethargic.
Living space: With an apartment friendliness rating of 5/5, the Maltese adapts well to smaller living spaces. They can thrive in apartments or condos as long as their basic exercise needs are met and they receive enough mental stimulation throughout the day.
Children and family: The Maltese rates 3/5 with children - acceptable but not exceptional. They do well with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Close supervision with toddlers and young children is important, and teaching both the child and dog appropriate boundaries is essential.
Grooming commitment: With grooming needs rated 5/5, the Maltese requires significant coat maintenance. Expect to invest time in daily or near-daily brushing, regular professional grooming sessions every 4–8 weeks, and ongoing attention to prevent matting and skin issues. Budget $69–100/month for grooming. This breed is considered hypoallergenic, producing less dander than average, which may be suitable for allergy sufferers - though no dog is 100% hypoallergenic.
Ownership Cost Summary
Before bringing a Maltese home, it is critical to understand the full financial commitment over their 12–15 year lifespan. The initial purchase price of $1000–$3000 is only the beginning.
The first year is the most expensive, totaling approximately $3,985. This includes the purchase price, initial veterinary visits, vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, supplies (crate, bed, bowls, leash), and early training classes. Many owners underestimate this initial outlay and find themselves financially stressed within the first few months.
Ongoing monthly costs average $116, broken down as follows: food ($33–54/mo), grooming ($69–100/mo), insurance ($50–71/mo), with annual costs for veterinary care ($431–618/yr) and supplies ($256–535/yr). As a small breed, the Maltese is relatively economical on food and supplies, though veterinary and dental costs remain consistent regardless of size.
Over a full 12–15 year lifespan, total ownership costs typically reach $15,000–$30,000+ depending on health, not including emergency veterinary care which can add $2,000–$10,000 over the dog's lifetime. Pet insurance at $50–71/month is strongly recommended to manage unexpected health expenses.
Hidden costs often overlooked: Many prospective Maltese owners fail to budget for training classes ($150–$500 for basic obedience), boarding or pet sitting during vacations ($30–$75/night), dog-proofing the home ($100–$300), replacement of chewed items during puppyhood, and potential property damage. Additionally, renters may face pet deposits ($200–$500) and monthly pet rent ($25–$75). Factor these real-world costs into your decision to ensure the Maltese fits your financial situation comfortably without requiring sacrifices in the quality of care you can provide.
Breed Traits Explained
The Maltese belongs to the Toy group, which historically means these dogs were developed primarily for companionship. Toy breeds are affectionate, sociable, and well-suited to indoor living. Despite their small size, many have bold personalities and require proper socialization and training to prevent small-dog syndrome.
With a family friendliness score of 4/5, intelligence at 4/5, and shedding rated 1/5, the Maltese presents a specific profile that works best for owners who understand and appreciate these characteristics. Their exercise needs (2/5) and barking tendency (4/5) should factor heavily into your decision, especially if you live in close proximity to neighbors or have limited outdoor space.
Intelligence and engagement: With intelligence rated 4/5, the Maltese is a quick learner that thrives on mental challenges. This high intelligence means they need puzzle toys, training sessions, and varied activities to prevent boredom. An under-stimulated Maltese may develop unwanted behaviors like excessive barking, chewing, or escape attempts. The upside is that they pick up new commands quickly and excel in activities like obedience, agility, or nosework.
Shedding and home cleanliness: The Maltese's low shedding (1/5) makes them easier to maintain in a clean home. Combined with their hypoallergenic qualities, this breed is one of the better options for those who prefer minimal pet hair or have mild allergies.
Maltese Quick Decision Guide
Making an informed decision about the Maltese requires weighing all factors together. Here is a consolidated assessment to help you decide confidently whether this breed matches your situation.
You will love the Maltese if: You maintain moderate daily routines with regular walks and occasional adventures, can provide consistent training and appropriate supervision with visitors, live in any housing situation including apartments, and enjoy or do not mind regular grooming routines. The Maltese's toy heritage brings specific qualities that dedicated owners find deeply rewarding.
Consider a different breed if: You need a dog for extreme athletic activities, cannot tolerate frequent vocalization are unwilling to invest time and money in regular grooming, or if your living situation cannot accommodate a small breed comfortably. Being honest about these factors prevents rehoming situations that are stressful for both dog and owner.
Next steps: If the Maltese seems like a good match, explore our detailed sub-pages on lifespan, cost, temperament, and health for deeper information. Connect with Maltese owners through breed clubs and online communities to hear firsthand experiences. If possible, spend time with Malteses before committing - attending dog shows, visiting breed-specific meetups, or fostering through a rescue organization. Use our Puppy Weight Calculator and Dog Age Calculator for practical planning, and review our expert guides for training, nutrition, and health care advice tailored to all breeds and life stages.