Maltese Weight & Growth Chart
Complete weight guide with growth charts for male and female Malteses from puppy to adult.
Maltese Weight Overview
Adult Malteses typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds, with males generally being larger than females. Males average 4–7 lbs while females typically weigh 3–6 lbs.
Adults typically weigh 4 to 7 pounds, with the AKC standard preferring 4 to 6 pounds. Despite their dainty appearance, they are surprisingly sturdy for their size..
Maltese Growth Chart
When Does a Maltese Stop Growing?
Most Malteses reach adult height of 7–9 inches by 12–15 months, with full body weight of 4–7 lbs achieved shortly after. Males fill out to 7 lbs while females reach 6 lbs.
Growth rate is influenced by genetics, diet quality, and spay/neuter timing. Low to moderate exercise needs. Short daily walks and indoor play sessions are sufficient. They enjoy a good run around the house and are surprisingly playful well into old age..
Maltese Male vs Female Size Differences
Male and female Malteses differ noticeably in size, a pattern common in small breeds. Males typically weigh 4–7 lbs, while females weigh 3–6 lbs. Both sexes stand 7–9 inches tall at the shoulder, though males tend to fall at the upper end of this range.
These size differences can influence practical ownership decisions. Larger males require more food, larger crate sizes, and stronger leash handling. Female Malteses at the lower weight range may be easier to manage physically for smaller handlers or families with children. Both sexes share the same temperament and health profile, so size preference should be a practical decision rather than a temperament-based one.
Is My Maltese Overweight?
Assessing your Maltese's body condition (healthy range: 4–7 lbs):
- Rib check: Run your hands along the ribcage—you should feel individual ribs under a slight fat layer
- Overhead view: A defined waist should be visible between ribs and hips
- Side profile: The abdomen should tuck upward behind the last rib
Overweight Malteses face higher risks of Patent Ductus Arteriosus, joint problems, and shortened lifespan. Even for a small-sized breed, excess weight significantly impacts joint health and overall wellbeing. Work with your vet to adjust feeding and exercise if needed.
Maltese Weight Management Tips
Maintaining your Maltese at a healthy weight between 4 and 7 lbs is one of the most impactful things you can do for their long-term health. Studies consistently show that lean dogs live an average of 1.8–2.5 years longer than overweight dogs of the same breed.
Portion control: Use a measuring cup for every meal rather than estimating. Feed the amount recommended for your Maltese's ideal weight, not their current weight if they are overweight. Divide daily food into two meals for adults and three meals for puppies under six months.
Treat management: Treats should not exceed 10% of daily caloric intake. Use small, low-calorie training treats and consider using pieces of your dog's regular kibble as rewards during training sessions. Avoid table scraps entirely, as they add unpredictable calories and can introduce foods that are toxic to dogs.
Exercise alignment: With an exercise needs rating of 2/5, the Maltese requires lighter exercise. Even with lower activity needs, daily movement is important for maintaining muscle tone and healthy weight. Short walks and play sessions help prevent the gradual weight creep that affects less active breeds.
Regular weigh-ins: Weigh your Maltese monthly and track the trend. Gradual weight gain of even one to two pounds per month can lead to significant obesity over time. Your veterinarian can establish your dog's ideal weight during wellness visits and recommend caloric adjustments as needed.
Feeding Recommendation
Feed an adult Maltese approximately 0.5–0.1 cups of quality kibble daily, split into two meals. Males (4–7 lbs) may need slightly more than females (3–6 lbs). Adults typically weigh 4 to 7 pounds, with the AKC standard preferring 4 to 6 pounds. Despite their dainty appearance, they are surprisingly sturdy for their size.. With moderate energy (3/5), portions at the middle of guidelines usually suffice.
Maltese Weight by Age Table
The following table shows expected weight ranges for male and female Malteses at key developmental milestones. Individual dogs may fall slightly outside these ranges depending on genetics, nutrition, and activity level. Consult your veterinarian if your Maltese's weight deviates significantly from these benchmarks.
| Age | Male (lbs) | Female (lbs) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 months | 1.6–1.9 | 1.3–1.6 |
| 6 months | 3.5–4.2 | 2.9–3.6 |
| 9 months | 5.0–6.2 | 4.3–5.3 |
| 12 months | 6.3–7.7 | 5.3–6.6 |
Health Risks of Incorrect Weight in Malteses
Both underweight and overweight conditions pose serious health risks for the Maltese. Understanding these risks reinforces the importance of maintaining your dog within the 4–7 lb target range.
Overweight risks: Excess weight places additional strain on joints, increasing the risk and severity of conditions like Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Overweight Malteses also face higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, respiratory compromise, heat intolerance, and reduced lifespan. Even moderate excess weight, just 10–15% above ideal, shortens life expectancy and reduces quality of life.
Underweight risks: A Maltese consistently below 4 lbs may be experiencing inadequate nutrition, parasitic infection, dental problems that prevent eating, or underlying illness. Underweight dogs have weakened immune systems, poor coat quality, reduced energy, and slower healing. If your Maltese appears thin despite normal feeding, veterinary examination is essential to rule out medical causes.
Frequently Asked Questions
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