Chow Chow Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Chow Chows.
Health Overview
Hip and eye problems are the most significant health concerns. Their deep-set eyes and heavy facial skin contribute to entropion. Autoimmune conditions are also notable in the breed., but like all dogs, they are prone to certain conditions. Being aware of these and working with a knowledgeable veterinarian helps ensure your Chow Chow lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues, significantly reducing the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care—vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care—is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | Very Common | High | Yes |
| Entropion | Very Common | High | Yes |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) | Moderate | Critical | Yes |
| Pemphigus Foliaceous | Moderate | High | Yes |
Hip Dysplasia
Severe hip malformation is extremely prevalent, with some studies showing over 20 percent incidence in the breed.
Entropion
Inward-rolling eyelids cause corneal irritation and ulceration; surgical correction is frequently required.
Autoimmune Thyroiditis
The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing hypothyroidism requiring lifelong medication.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
Deep-chested breeds are susceptible to stomach torsion, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate surgery.
Pemphigus Foliaceous
Autoimmune skin disease causes crusty sores and hair loss; managed with immunosuppressive medications.
Recommended Health Tests
Before buying a Chow Chow ($1000–$2500), verify these health tests on both parents:
- Patellar luxation evaluation by an orthopedic veterinarian
- Eye exam by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist
- Thyroid function testing
- Comprehensive DNA panel for Chow Chow-specific mutations including Hip Dysplasia screening
All results should be verifiable through OFA's public database. Hip and eye problems are the most significant health concerns. Their deep-set eyes and heavy facial skin contribute to entropion. Autoimmune conditions are also notable in the breed..
Preventive Care Schedule
Preventive care timeline for Chow Chows (budget $347–607/year):
- Puppy phase (0-12 months): Core vaccines (8, 12, 16 weeks), deworming, flea/tick prevention, discuss spay/neuter timing for this medium-sized breed
- Adult phase (1-7 years): Annual exam, vaccine boosters, heartworm/flea/tick prevention, grooming assessment of their dense double coat, either rough (long) or smooth (short) coat
- Senior phase (7+ years): Biannual exams, senior blood panel, urinalysis, Hip Dysplasia screening, dental monitoring
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Chow Chow's life stages helps you provide appropriate care (lifespan 8–12 years):
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth toward 45–70 lbs, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size of 17–20 inches
- Adult (2-7 years): Peak health, 50+ minutes daily exercise, annual screening for Hip Dysplasia
- Senior (7+ years): Slower pace, may need dietary adjustments, biannual vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
With Hip Dysplasia and Entropion among the Chow Chow's known health risks, pet insurance provides valuable financial protection. Expect premiums of $38–$86/month. The earlier you enroll, the fewer pre-existing condition exclusions you'll face.