Chow Chow
Non-Sporting Medium
The Chow Chow is a beloved medium breed from China, ranked #89 in AKC popularity. Often compared to cats for their independence, cleanliness, and aloofness, Chow Chows are fiercely loyal to one person while maintaining a dignified reserve that commands respect.
Quick Stats
Characteristics
| Family Friendly | |
| Energy Level | |
| Trainability | |
| Shedding | |
| Good with Kids | |
| Good with Dogs | |
| Apartment Friendly | |
| Grooming Needs | |
| Barking Level | |
| Exercise Needs | |
| Intelligence |
About the Chow Chow
One of the most ancient dog breeds, the Chow Chow originated in northern China over 2,000 years ago. DNA analysis confirms they are among the oldest breeds, closely related to wolves.. As of 2026, they hold the #89 position in the American Kennel Club's popularity rankings.
Standing 17 to 20 inches tall and weighing 45 to 70 pounds, the Chow Chow is a medium-sized dog. Their blue-black tongue and the stiff, stilted rear gait caused by unusually straight hind legs are unique distinguishing features shared by no other breed except the Shar-Pei's tongue color. They are well-suited to owners who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed thrives on.
Primarily companion dogs for experienced owners who appreciate their independent, cat-like nature. They are impressive show dogs but not recommended for novice dog owners..
Lifespan Overview
The Chow Chow typically lives 8–12 years. Learn more about Chow Chow lifespan →
Price Overview
Expect to pay $1000–$2500 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →
Weight & Growth
Adult Chow Chows weigh 45–70 lbs. View growth chart →
Temperament
With trainability at 2/5 and energy at 2/5, the Chow Chow Dignified, serious, and intensely loyal to their chosen person. They are naturally clean, quiet, and well-mannered but can be territorial and aggressive toward other dogs without proper socialization.. Full temperament guide →
History
Queen Victoria received a Chow Chow in the 1860s, sparking British interest. Sigmund Freud's Chow Chow 'Jofi' attended therapy sessions, and Martha Stewart has famously kept the breed for decades.. Versatile working dogs in China used for guarding, pulling sleds, herding, hunting, and unfortunately also raised for their fur and meat in some regions historically..
The breed gained AKC recognition and currently sits at #89 in popularity. Primarily companion dogs for experienced owners who appreciate their independent, cat-like nature. They are impressive show dogs but not recommended for novice dog owners..
Common Health Issues
| Condition | Frequency | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | Very Common | High |
| Entropion | Very Common | High |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | Common | Moderate |
| Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) | Moderate | Critical |
| Pemphigus Foliaceous | Moderate | High |
Similar Breeds
Compare Chow Chow
Is the Chow Chow Right for You?
Choosing the right dog breed is one of the most important decisions a future owner can make. The Chow Chow is a medium-sized breed belonging to the Non-Sporting group, which shapes much of its daily behavior and needs. Here is an honest assessment based on key traits to help you decide if this breed fits your lifestyle.
Energy and exercise: The Chow Chow has low energy requirements, making it an excellent choice for less active owners. Short daily walks and some indoor play are typically sufficient. This breed is content with a calmer household and will not demand hours of vigorous exercise.
Living space: The Chow Chow can live in an apartment with some effort, though a home with a yard is preferable. They score 3/5 for apartment friendliness, meaning they need intentional daily outings to compensate for limited indoor space.
Children and family: The Chow Chow scores 2/5 with children, meaning caution is needed in households with young kids. This breed may be better suited to adult-only homes or families with teenagers. If children are present, consistent training and close supervision during all interactions are non-negotiable.
Grooming commitment: With grooming needs rated 4/5, the Chow Chow requires significant coat maintenance. Expect to invest time in daily or near-daily brushing, regular professional grooming sessions every 4–8 weeks, and ongoing attention to prevent matting and skin issues. Budget $42–81/month for grooming.
Ownership Cost Summary
Before bringing a Chow Chow home, it is critical to understand the full financial commitment over their 8–12 year lifespan. The initial purchase price of $1000–$2500 is only the beginning.
The first year is the most expensive, totaling approximately $5,395. This includes the purchase price, initial veterinary visits, vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, supplies (crate, bed, bowls, leash), and early training classes. Many owners underestimate this initial outlay and find themselves financially stressed within the first few months.
Ongoing monthly costs average $179, broken down as follows: food ($65–99/mo), grooming ($42–81/mo), insurance ($46–84/mo), with annual costs for veterinary care ($347–607/yr) and supplies ($289–402/yr). As a medium breed, the Chow Chow falls in the middle range for food costs, medication, and equipment sizes.
Over a full 8–12 year lifespan, total ownership costs typically reach $15,000–$30,000+ depending on health, not including emergency veterinary care which can add $2,000–$10,000 over the dog's lifetime. Pet insurance at $46–84/month is strongly recommended to manage unexpected health expenses.
Hidden costs often overlooked: Many prospective Chow Chow owners fail to budget for training classes ($150–$500 for basic obedience), boarding or pet sitting during vacations ($30–$75/night), dog-proofing the home ($100–$300), replacement of chewed items during puppyhood, and potential property damage. Additionally, renters may face pet deposits ($200–$500) and monthly pet rent ($25–$75). Factor these real-world costs into your decision to ensure the Chow Chow fits your financial situation comfortably without requiring sacrifices in the quality of care you can provide.
Breed Traits Explained
The Chow Chow belongs to the Non-Sporting group, which historically means this is a diverse group of breeds that don't fit neatly into other categories. Non-sporting breeds vary widely in appearance, size, and personality. Each breed in this group has unique characteristics that prospective owners should research individually.
With a family friendliness score of 2/5, intelligence at 3/5, and shedding rated 5/5, the Chow Chow presents a specific profile that works best for owners who understand and appreciate these characteristics. Their exercise needs (2/5) and barking tendency (2/5) should factor heavily into your decision, especially if you live in close proximity to neighbors or have limited outdoor space.
Intelligence and engagement: With moderate intelligence (3/5), the Chow Chow learns at a reasonable pace and responds well to consistent training without requiring constant mental stimulation. They benefit from regular training sessions but are less likely to get into trouble from boredom compared to highly intelligent breeds.
Shedding and home cleanliness: Be prepared for significant hair throughout your home - the Chow Chow rates 5/5 for shedding. Daily brushing helps manage loose fur, but you will need a quality vacuum and should expect hair on furniture, clothing, and floors year-round with heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes.
Chow Chow Quick Decision Guide
Making an informed decision about the Chow Chow requires weighing all factors together. Here is a consolidated assessment to help you decide confidently whether this breed matches your situation.
You will love the Chow Chow if: You prefer a calm, relaxed companion that does not demand constant exercise, can provide consistent training and appropriate supervision with visitors, have adequate space with outdoor access, and enjoy or do not mind regular grooming routines. The Chow Chow's non-sporting heritage brings specific qualities that dedicated owners find deeply rewarding.
Consider a different breed if: You want an energetic running or hiking partner, are highly sensitive to pet hair in your home are unwilling to invest time and money in regular grooming, or if your living situation cannot accommodate a medium breed comfortably. Being honest about these factors prevents rehoming situations that are stressful for both dog and owner.
Next steps: If the Chow Chow seems like a good match, explore our detailed sub-pages on lifespan, cost, temperament, and health for deeper information. Connect with Chow Chow owners through breed clubs and online communities to hear firsthand experiences. If possible, spend time with Chow Chows before committing - attending dog shows, visiting breed-specific meetups, or fostering through a rescue organization. Use our Puppy Weight Calculator and Dog Age Calculator for practical planning, and review our expert guides for training, nutrition, and health care advice tailored to all breeds and life stages.