Yorkshire Terrier Colors & Coat Guide

Yorkshire Terrier Colors Overview

Born black and tan, Yorkies gradually develop their signature blue-steel coloring as they mature, a process driven by a progressive graying gene that can take up to three years.. Breed standards outline which colors are accepted for conformation showing.

Color inheritance involves multiple genes—including the E (extension), A (agouti), K (dominant black), and B (brown) loci. DNA testing can predict puppy colors and identify carriers of recessive color genes.

All Yorkshire Terrier Colors

The Yorkshire Terrier is recognized in 4 color variations. Standard colors are those accepted by major kennel clubs for conformation showing, while non-standard colors may occur naturally but are not eligible for the show ring. Both standard and non-standard colored Yorkshire Terriers make equally wonderful companions.

Standard vs Non-Standard Yorkshire Terrier Colors

Standard colors (3): Blue and Tan, Blue and Gold, Black and Tan. These colors are accepted by the AKC and other major kennel clubs for conformation competition. Standard-colored Yorkshire Terriers are typically priced within the normal $1000–$2500 range.

Non-standard colors (1): Black and Gold. These colors occur in the breed but are not accepted for conformation showing. Non-standard colors may be priced higher or lower than standard colors depending on demand and breeder practices. Health and temperament are not affected by coat color in most cases.

How Color Affects Yorkshire Terrier Price

While color can influence the price of a Yorkshire Terrier puppy, prospective owners should prioritize health testing, breeder reputation, and temperament over coat color. A responsibly bred Yorkshire Terrier in a common color with comprehensive health clearances is a better investment than a "rare" colored puppy from untested parents. The base price range for Yorkshire Terriers is $1000–$2500, with color-based premiums adding to that range for certain variations.

Yorkshire Terrier Coat Type and Grooming

The Yorkshire Terrier's silky coat requires grooming appropriate to its texture and density. With grooming needs rated 5/5 and shedding at 1/5, owners should plan their maintenance routine accordingly.

This breed requires significant coat maintenance. Daily or near-daily brushing prevents matting, distributes natural oils, and keeps the coat healthy. Professional grooming every 4–8 weeks maintains proper coat length and condition. Budget $63–82 per month for grooming expenses, and invest in quality grooming tools including appropriate brushes, combs, and dematting tools.

Regardless of coat color, all Yorkshire Terriers benefit from regular nail trimming every 2–3 weeks, ear cleaning weekly (especially for breeds with floppy ears), and dental care including brushing three or more times per week. These basic grooming tasks prevent common health problems and keep your dog comfortable.

Yorkshire Terrier Coat Genetics

Yorkshire Terrier coat color is controlled by several genes that determine pigment production and distribution. The primary genes include the E (extension) locus, A (agouti) locus, K (dominant black) locus, and B (brown) locus.

DNA color testing is available and can help breeders predict puppy colors and identify carriers of recessive genes. Born black and tan, Yorkies gradually develop their signature blue-steel coloring as they mature, a process driven by a progressive graying gene that can take up to three years..

Rare vs Standard Yorkshire Terrier Colors

Rarity in Yorkshire Terrier colors typically reflects recessive genetics rather than desirability. The breed offers 4 color varieties, with standard colors including Blue and Tan, Blue and Gold, Black and Tan. While unusual colors may be visually striking, they sometimes correlate with health concerns or breeding shortcuts.

A reputable Yorkshire Terrier breeder will never compromise health testing (for Patellar Luxation and other conditions) to produce trendy colors. Be skeptical of breeders who market 'rare' colors at prices well above the $1000–$2500 standard range.

Do Yorkshire Terrier Colors Change with Age?

Many Yorkshire Terrier puppies experience some degree of color change as they mature. Their silky coat undergoes significant textural changes alongside color shifts. Standard colors (Blue and Tan, Blue and Gold, Black and Tan) typically stabilize as the puppy coat transitions to the adult coat between 4 and 12 months of age.

Choosing a Yorkshire Terrier by Color

When selecting a Yorkshire Terrier puppy, coat color is one of the most visible factors, but it should be among the last in your decision-making process. Here is a practical framework for evaluating color alongside more important factors:

1. Health testing comes first: Both parents should have documented clearances for breed-relevant conditions including Patellar Luxation. No color is worth compromising on health documentation.
2. Temperament matters more: Meet the puppies and both parents when possible. A well-socialized puppy with stable temperament from health-tested parents in a common color outweighs a "rare" colored puppy from an unknown background.
3. Breeder reputation is essential: Reputable breeders prioritize producing healthy, well-tempered puppies and are transparent about all aspects of their program. They do not market "rare" or "exotic" colors at inflated prices.
4. Then consider color: Once health, temperament, and breeder quality are confirmed, choose the color that appeals to you. All 4 recognized Yorkshire Terrier colors can produce healthy, happy companions.

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