Yorkshire Terrier

Characteristics

About the Yorkshire Terrier

Few breeds have the storied background of the Yorkshire Terrier. Originally much larger than today's breed, early Yorkies were working dogs. Victorian-era breeding refined them into the tiny, elegant companion dogs we know today.. In 2026, the breed holds AKC rank #13.

Physically, the Yorkshire Terrier is a small-sized dog standing 7–8 inches and weighing 4–7 pounds. Their floor-length, steel-blue and tan silky coat is actually hair rather than fur, growing continuously like human hair and lacking an undercoat.

Despite weighing under seven pounds, Yorkies carry themselves with the confidence and boldness of a dog ten times their size, earning them the nickname 'tomboy toy.'.

History

Developed in 19th-century Yorkshire and Lancashire, England, by Scottish weavers who migrated south during the Industrial Revolution and brought their small terriers with them.. Originally much larger than today's breed, early Yorkies were working dogs. Victorian-era breeding refined them into the tiny, elegant companion dogs we know today..

One of the most popular toy breeds worldwide, Yorkies excel as companion dogs and are increasingly seen in competitive agility and obedience despite their size..

Common Health Issues

Complete health guide →

Similar Breeds

Compare Yorkshire Terrier

Is the Yorkshire Terrier Right for You?

Choosing the right dog breed is one of the most important decisions a future owner can make. The Yorkshire Terrier is a small-sized breed belonging to the Toy group, which shapes much of its daily behavior and needs. Here is an honest assessment based on key traits to help you decide if this breed fits your lifestyle.

Energy and exercise: The Yorkshire Terrier has moderate energy levels, needing around 30–45 minutes of daily exercise. A combination of walks and play sessions will keep this breed content. They adapt reasonably well to different activity levels without becoming hyperactive or overly lethargic.

Living space: With an apartment friendliness rating of 5/5, the Yorkshire Terrier adapts well to smaller living spaces. They can thrive in apartments or condos as long as their basic exercise needs are met and they receive enough mental stimulation throughout the day.

Children and family: The Yorkshire Terrier rates 3/5 with children - acceptable but not exceptional. They do well with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Close supervision with toddlers and young children is important, and teaching both the child and dog appropriate boundaries is essential.

Grooming commitment: With grooming needs rated 5/5, the Yorkshire Terrier requires significant coat maintenance. Expect to invest time in daily or near-daily brushing, regular professional grooming sessions every 4–8 weeks, and ongoing attention to prevent matting and skin issues. Budget $63–82/month for grooming. This breed is considered hypoallergenic, producing less dander than average, which may be suitable for allergy sufferers - though no dog is 100% hypoallergenic.

Ownership Cost Summary

Before bringing a Yorkshire Terrier home, it is critical to understand the full financial commitment over their 11–15 year lifespan. The initial purchase price of $1000–$2500 is only the beginning.

The first year is the most expensive, totaling approximately $3,821. This includes the purchase price, initial veterinary visits, vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, supplies (crate, bed, bowls, leash), and early training classes. Many owners underestimate this initial outlay and find themselves financially stressed within the first few months.

Ongoing monthly costs average $108, broken down as follows: food ($33–54/mo), grooming ($63–82/mo), insurance ($30–71/mo), with annual costs for veterinary care ($336–795/yr) and supplies ($261–470/yr). As a small breed, the Yorkshire Terrier is relatively economical on food and supplies, though veterinary and dental costs remain consistent regardless of size.

Over a full 11–15 year lifespan, total ownership costs typically reach $15,000–$30,000+ depending on health, not including emergency veterinary care which can add $2,000–$10,000 over the dog's lifetime. Pet insurance at $30–71/month is strongly recommended to manage unexpected health expenses.

Hidden costs often overlooked: Many prospective Yorkshire Terrier owners fail to budget for training classes ($150–$500 for basic obedience), boarding or pet sitting during vacations ($30–$75/night), dog-proofing the home ($100–$300), replacement of chewed items during puppyhood, and potential property damage. Additionally, renters may face pet deposits ($200–$500) and monthly pet rent ($25–$75). Factor these real-world costs into your decision to ensure the Yorkshire Terrier fits your financial situation comfortably without requiring sacrifices in the quality of care you can provide.

Breed Traits Explained

The Yorkshire Terrier belongs to the Toy group, which historically means these dogs were developed primarily for companionship. Toy breeds are affectionate, sociable, and well-suited to indoor living. Despite their small size, many have bold personalities and require proper socialization and training to prevent small-dog syndrome.

With a family friendliness score of 4/5, intelligence at 4/5, and shedding rated 1/5, the Yorkshire Terrier presents a specific profile that works best for owners who understand and appreciate these characteristics. Their exercise needs (2/5) and barking tendency (4/5) should factor heavily into your decision, especially if you live in close proximity to neighbors or have limited outdoor space.

Intelligence and engagement: With intelligence rated 4/5, the Yorkshire Terrier is a quick learner that thrives on mental challenges. This high intelligence means they need puzzle toys, training sessions, and varied activities to prevent boredom. An under-stimulated Yorkshire Terrier may develop unwanted behaviors like excessive barking, chewing, or escape attempts. The upside is that they pick up new commands quickly and excel in activities like obedience, agility, or nosework.

Shedding and home cleanliness: The Yorkshire Terrier's low shedding (1/5) makes them easier to maintain in a clean home. Combined with their hypoallergenic qualities, this breed is one of the better options for those who prefer minimal pet hair or have mild allergies.

Yorkshire Terrier Quick Decision Guide

Making an informed decision about the Yorkshire Terrier requires weighing all factors together. Here is a consolidated assessment to help you decide confidently whether this breed matches your situation.

You will love the Yorkshire Terrier if: You maintain moderate daily routines with regular walks and occasional adventures, can provide consistent training and appropriate supervision with visitors, live in any housing situation including apartments, and enjoy or do not mind regular grooming routines. The Yorkshire Terrier's toy heritage brings specific qualities that dedicated owners find deeply rewarding.

Consider a different breed if: You need a dog for extreme athletic activities, cannot tolerate frequent vocalization are unwilling to invest time and money in regular grooming, or if your living situation cannot accommodate a small breed comfortably. Being honest about these factors prevents rehoming situations that are stressful for both dog and owner.

Next steps: If the Yorkshire Terrier seems like a good match, explore our detailed sub-pages on lifespan, cost, temperament, and health for deeper information. Connect with Yorkshire Terrier owners through breed clubs and online communities to hear firsthand experiences. If possible, spend time with Yorkshire Terriers before committing - attending dog shows, visiting breed-specific meetups, or fostering through a rescue organization. Use our Puppy Weight Calculator and Dog Age Calculator for practical planning, and review our expert guides for training, nutrition, and health care advice tailored to all breeds and life stages.