Updated · Published by Radif Partners
Shih Tzu Colors & Coat Guide
All recognized Shih Tzu colors, coat types, genetics, and how color can impact pricing and health.
The Shih Tzu belongs to the Toy group and originates from China. Adults typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds, standing 9 to 10 inches at the shoulder. Life expectancy runs from 10 to 18 years, and the figures on this page describe that range rather than a single average, because the spread is what matters when you are deciding. Running costs settle around $91 a month once the dog is past puppyhood, before insurance and before anything unexpected. These numbers come from published breed standards and, where a standard is silent, from longevity and veterinary studies; they describe the breed as a population and not the dog in front of you. Line, upbringing, early socialisation and simple chance move an individual well away from the typical profile, and two dogs of the same breed often differ more than two dogs of different breeds. Nothing here is a diagnosis: for a specific animal, a veterinary surgeon who has examined it will always know more than a table.
Shih Tzu Colors Overview
The palette of Shih Tzu coat colors reflects the breed's genetic diversity. Shih Tzus come in an extraordinary range of colors and markings. Many change color as they mature due to a graying gene, making puppy color an unreliable predictor of adult appearance..
Responsible breeders prioritize health over color production. While rare colors may be appealing, they should never come at the expense of proper health testing and breed-standard temperament.
All Shih Tzu Colors
The Shih Tzu is recognized in 8 color variations. Standard colors are those accepted by major kennel clubs for conformation showing, while non-standard colors may occur naturally but are not eligible for the show ring. Both standard and non-standard colored Shih Tzus make equally wonderful companions.
Standard vs Non-Standard Shih Tzu Colors
Standard colors (8): Gold and White, Red and White, Black and White, Brindle, Liver and White, Blue and White, Solid Black, Silver and White. These colors are accepted by the AKC and other major kennel clubs for conformation competition. Standard-colored Shih Tzus are typically priced within the normal $800–$1500 range.
How Color Affects Shih Tzu Price
| Standard colors | Normal pricing ($800–$1500) |
| Rare/unusual colors | Premium pricing (+$450–$750) |
While color can influence the price of a Shih Tzu puppy, prospective owners should prioritize health testing, breeder reputation, and temperament over coat color. A responsibly bred Shih Tzu in a common color with comprehensive health clearances is a better investment than a "rare" colored puppy from untested parents. The base price range for Shih Tzus is $800–$1500, with color-based premiums adding to that range for certain variations.
Shih Tzu Coat Type and Grooming
The Shih Tzu's long double coat coat requires grooming appropriate to its texture and density. With grooming needs rated 5/5 and shedding at 1/5, owners should plan their maintenance routine accordingly.
This breed requires significant coat maintenance. Daily or near-daily brushing prevents matting, distributes natural oils, and keeps the coat healthy. Professional grooming every 4–8 weeks maintains proper coat length and condition. Budget $63–67 per month for grooming expenses, and invest in quality grooming tools including appropriate brushes, combs, and dematting tools.
Regardless of coat color, all Shih Tzus benefit from regular nail trimming every 2–3 weeks, ear cleaning weekly (especially for breeds with floppy ears), and dental care including brushing three or more times per week. These basic grooming tasks prevent common health problems and keep your dog comfortable.
Shih Tzu Coat Genetics
Color genetics in Shih Tzus involve multiple loci working together. Shih Tzus come in an extraordinary range of colors and markings. Many change color as they mature due to a graying gene, making puppy color an unreliable predictor of adult appearance..
Key genetic loci include E (controls whether pigment is expressed), A (pattern distribution), K (solid vs. patterned), and B (black vs. brown base). DNA testing allows breeders to predict litter colors accurately.
Rare vs Standard Shih Tzu Colors
Rare Shih Tzu colors can be fascinating from a genetics perspective, but proceed with caution. Shih Tzus come in an extraordinary range of colors and markings. Many change color as they mature due to a graying gene, making puppy color an unreliable predictor of adult appearance.. Premium pricing for unusual colors beyond the standard $800–$1500 range does not guarantee quality breeding.
The best approach is to choose a Shih Tzu breeder who health-tests thoroughly for Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome and Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca and produces well-tempered dogs, regardless of coat color.
Do Shih Tzu Colors Change with Age?
Color evolution is normal in Shih Tzu puppies. As a toy breed originally from China, the transition from puppy to adult coat occurs between 4–12 months and can bring noticeable changes in shade, pattern intensity, and marking definition. Standard colors like Gold and White, Red and White, Black and White, Brindle, Liv are generally established by maturity.
Choosing a Shih Tzu by Color
When selecting a Shih Tzu puppy, coat color is one of the most visible factors, but it should be among the last in your decision-making process. Here is a practical framework for evaluating color alongside more important factors:
- Health testing comes first: Both parents should have documented clearances for breed-relevant conditions including Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome. No color is worth compromising on health documentation.
- Temperament matters more: Meet the puppies and both parents when possible. A well-socialized puppy with stable temperament from health-tested parents in a common color outweighs a "rare" colored puppy from an unknown background.
- Breeder reputation is essential: Reputable breeders prioritize producing healthy, well-tempered puppies and are transparent about all aspects of their program. They do not market "rare" or "exotic" colors at inflated prices.
- Then consider color: Once health, temperament, and breeder quality are confirmed, choose the color that appeals to you. All 8 recognized Shih Tzu colors can produce healthy, happy companions.
Controversial Colors
Be cautious of Shih Tzu breeders who promote non-standard colors at prices above the typical $800–$1500 range. These 'rare' colors may not be recognized by kennel clubs and can occasionally carry genetic health risks. A responsible Shih Tzu breeder from the Toy group focuses on health testing for Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome and temperament first.
Frequently Asked Questions
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