Shih Tzu Colors & Coat Guide

Shih Tzu Colors Overview

Shih Tzu coat colors are governed by a complex interplay of genetics. Shih Tzus come in an extraordinary range of colors and markings. Many change color as they mature due to a graying gene, making puppy color an unreliable predictor of adult appearance..

Understanding which colors are standard versus non-standard helps buyers make informed decisions. Color should never be the primary selection criterion—health and temperament come first.

All Shih Tzu Colors

The Shih Tzu is recognized in 8 color variations. Standard colors are those accepted by major kennel clubs for conformation showing, while non-standard colors may occur naturally but are not eligible for the show ring. Both standard and non-standard colored Shih Tzus make equally wonderful companions.

Standard vs Non-Standard Shih Tzu Colors

Standard colors (8): Gold and White, Red and White, Black and White, Brindle, Liver and White, Blue and White, Solid Black, Silver and White. These colors are accepted by the AKC and other major kennel clubs for conformation competition. Standard-colored Shih Tzus are typically priced within the normal $800–$1500 range.

How Color Affects Shih Tzu Price

While color can influence the price of a Shih Tzu puppy, prospective owners should prioritize health testing, breeder reputation, and temperament over coat color. A responsibly bred Shih Tzu in a common color with comprehensive health clearances is a better investment than a "rare" colored puppy from untested parents. The base price range for Shih Tzus is $800–$1500, with color-based premiums adding to that range for certain variations.

Shih Tzu Coat Type and Grooming

The Shih Tzu's long double coat coat requires grooming appropriate to its texture and density. With grooming needs rated 5/5 and shedding at 1/5, owners should plan their maintenance routine accordingly.

This breed requires significant coat maintenance. Daily or near-daily brushing prevents matting, distributes natural oils, and keeps the coat healthy. Professional grooming every 4–8 weeks maintains proper coat length and condition. Budget $63–67 per month for grooming expenses, and invest in quality grooming tools including appropriate brushes, combs, and dematting tools.

Regardless of coat color, all Shih Tzus benefit from regular nail trimming every 2–3 weeks, ear cleaning weekly (especially for breeds with floppy ears), and dental care including brushing three or more times per week. These basic grooming tasks prevent common health problems and keep your dog comfortable.

Shih Tzu Coat Genetics

Shih Tzu coat color is controlled by several genes that determine pigment production and distribution. The primary genes include the E (extension) locus, A (agouti) locus, K (dominant black) locus, and B (brown) locus.

DNA color testing is available and can help breeders predict puppy colors and identify carriers of recessive genes. Shih Tzus come in an extraordinary range of colors and markings. Many change color as they mature due to a graying gene, making puppy color an unreliable predictor of adult appearance..

Rare vs Standard Shih Tzu Colors

Rarity in Shih Tzu colors typically reflects recessive genetics rather than desirability. The breed offers 8 color varieties, with standard colors including Gold and White, Red and White, Black and White, Brindle, Liver and White, Blue a. While unusual colors may be visually striking, they sometimes correlate with health concerns or breeding shortcuts.

A reputable Shih Tzu breeder will never compromise health testing (for Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome and other conditions) to produce trendy colors. Be skeptical of breeders who market 'rare' colors at prices well above the $800–$1500 standard range.

Do Shih Tzu Colors Change with Age?

Shih Tzu puppies often look quite different from their adult selves. With 8 recognized color varieties, coat color may lighten, darken, or develop new markings during the transition from puppy to adult coat, typically between 4 and 12 months. Shih Tzus come in an extraordinary range of colors and markings. Many change color as they mature due to a graying gene, making puppy color an unreliable predictor of adult appearance..

Choosing a Shih Tzu by Color

When selecting a Shih Tzu puppy, coat color is one of the most visible factors, but it should be among the last in your decision-making process. Here is a practical framework for evaluating color alongside more important factors:

1. Health testing comes first: Both parents should have documented clearances for breed-relevant conditions including Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome. No color is worth compromising on health documentation.
2. Temperament matters more: Meet the puppies and both parents when possible. A well-socialized puppy with stable temperament from health-tested parents in a common color outweighs a "rare" colored puppy from an unknown background.
3. Breeder reputation is essential: Reputable breeders prioritize producing healthy, well-tempered puppies and are transparent about all aspects of their program. They do not market "rare" or "exotic" colors at inflated prices.
4. Then consider color: Once health, temperament, and breeder quality are confirmed, choose the color that appeals to you. All 8 recognized Shih Tzu colors can produce healthy, happy companions.

Related Breeds You May Also Like

If you are interested in the Shih Tzu, you may also want to explore these breeds with similar size, temperament, or group classification.

Browse More Breeds