Maltese VS West Highland White Terrier

A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose between these two popular breeds.

Quick Comparison

Trait Maltese West Highland White Terrier
Lifespan 12–15 yrs 13–15 yrs
Weight 4–7 lbs 15–20 lbs
Height 7–9" 10–11"
Price $1000–$3000 $1000–$2000
AKC Rank #38 #47
Group Toy Terrier
Size Small Small

Rating Comparison

Energy Level
Maltese 5/5
4/5 West Highland White Terrier
Trainability
Maltese 2/5
2/5 West Highland White Terrier
Good with Kids
Maltese 5/5
3/5 West Highland White Terrier
Good with Dogs
Maltese 2/5
3/5 West Highland White Terrier
Shedding
Maltese 3/5
5/5 West Highland White Terrier
Barking Level
Maltese 3/5
1/5 West Highland White Terrier
Apartment Friendly
Maltese 4/5
5/5 West Highland White Terrier
Grooming Needs
Maltese 5/5
5/5 West Highland White Terrier

Detailed Comparison

Choosing between a Maltese and a West Highland White Terrier is a common dilemma for prospective dog owners in 2026. Both breeds have passionate followings and distinct characteristics that make them excellent companions for the right families.

Size and Appearance

The Maltese is a small-sized dog weighing 4–7 pounds and standing 7–9 inches tall. In comparison, the West Highland White Terrier is small-sized at 15–20 pounds and 10–11 inches. This size difference is an important factor for families considering space requirements and physical handling.

Temperament

When it comes to energy levels, the Maltese rates 5/5 while the West Highland White Terrier scores 4/5. For trainability, the Maltese earns a 2/5 compared to the West Highland White Terrier's 2/5. Both breeds can be wonderful family dogs, with kid-friendliness ratings of 5/5 and 3/5 respectively.

Health and Lifespan

The Maltese typically lives 12–15 years, while the West Highland White Terrier has a lifespan of 13–15 years. Both breeds have their own set of common health concerns, and prospective owners should look for breeders who perform comprehensive health testing.

Cost

In terms of initial cost, Malteses typically range from $1000 to $3000, while West Highland White Terriers cost $1000 to $2000. Ongoing monthly costs are approximately $106 for the Maltese and $114 for the West Highland White Terrier.

Grooming and Maintenance

Grooming needs differ between these breeds, with the Maltese rating 5/5 and the West Highland White Terrier rating 5/5. Shedding levels are 3/5 for the Maltese and 5/5 for the West Highland White Terrier. The Maltese is hypoallergenic, which may be important for allergy sufferers.

Living Situation

For apartment dwellers, the Maltese rates 4/5 for apartment friendliness while the West Highland White Terrier scores 5/5. Exercise requirements are 5/5 for the Maltese and 2/5 for the West Highland White Terrier. Both breeds thrive with owners who can commit to daily physical activity and mental stimulation.

The Verdict

Both the Maltese and West Highland White Terrier are exceptional breeds that can bring joy and companionship to the right home. The best choice depends on your specific lifestyle, living situation, and preferences.

Choose the Maltese if: You want a small-sized toy dog with an energy level of 5/5 and don't mind regular grooming needs. They're ideal for families with children and apartment living.

Choose the West Highland White Terrier if: You prefer a small-sized companion from the terrier group with different energy levels. They excel with moderate activity levels and apartment living.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neither breed is universally 'better' — the best choice depends on your lifestyle, living situation, and what you're looking for in a companion. The Maltese and West Highland White Terrier each have unique strengths.
The Maltese weighs 4–7 lbs while the West Highland White Terrier weighs 15–20 lbs. The West Highland White Terrier is generally larger.
The Maltese lives 12–15 years while the West Highland White Terrier lives 13–15 years. Individual lifespan depends heavily on care, genetics, and lifestyle.
A Maltese typically costs $1000–$3000 while a West Highland White Terrier costs $1000–$2000. Ongoing costs also differ based on size and grooming needs.
With proper introduction and socialization, a Maltese and West Highland White Terrier can coexist well. Both breeds rate reasonably well for compatibility with other dogs. Gradual introductions in neutral territory work best.