Tornjak

Working Large

The Tornjak is a beloved large breed from Bosnia, ranked #190 in AKC popularity. Known for being a wonderful companion, this working breed combines intelligence with a loyal disposition that has earned them fans worldwide.

Quick Stats

Lifespan 12–14 yrs

Weight 62–110 lbs

Height 23–28"

Price $1500–$2500

AKC Rank #190

Origin Bosnia

Characteristics

Family Friendly	5/5
Energy Level	3/5
Trainability	3/5
Shedding	5/5
Good with Kids	2/5
Good with Dogs	5/5
Apartment Friendly	1/5
Grooming Needs	5/5
Barking Level	1/5
Exercise Needs	2/5
Intelligence	3/5

About the Tornjak

The Tornjak has been a cherished companion for generations, originally developed in Bosnia for work in the working group. As of 2026, they remain one of the most popular breeds in the world, ranked #190 by the American Kennel Club.

Standing 23 to 28 inches tall and weighing 62 to 110 pounds, the Tornjak is a large-sized dog with a distinctive appearance and charming personality. They are well-suited to active families who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed craves.

Whether you're drawn to their striking looks, their loyal temperament, or their versatile abilities, the Tornjak rewards dedicated owners with unwavering devotion and years of joyful companionship.

Lifespan Overview

The Tornjak typically lives 12–14 years. Learn more about Tornjak lifespan →

Price Overview

Expect to pay $1500–$2500 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →

Weight & Growth

Adult Tornjaks weigh 62–110 lbs. View growth chart →

Temperament

Rated 3/5 for trainability and 3/5 for energy. Full temperament guide →

History

The Tornjak traces its roots to Bosnia, where it was originally bred for the working group's traditional purposes. Over centuries, the breed was refined through selective breeding to enhance the traits most valued by owners and breeders.

The breed gained international recognition in the 20th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. By 2026, the Tornjak has secured its place as the #190 most popular breed in America, a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptable nature.

Common Health Issues

Condition	Frequency	Severity
Epilepsy	Occasional	Moderate
Hypothyroidism	Common	Low
Bloat (GDV)	Occasional	Severe
Patellar Luxation	Common	Moderate
Hip Dysplasia	Common	Moderate

Complete health guide →

Similar Breeds

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Tornjaks can make wonderful family companions when properly socialized from a young age. Their temperament and energy level should be matched to your family's lifestyle for the best results.

A Tornjak typically needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, though this varies by age and individual energy level. Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are all important.

Training a Tornjak requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for this breed.

Shedding varies by individual and coat type. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional baths, helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy.

The average Tornjak lifespan is typical for their size category. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their years.