Updated · Published by Radif Partners

Sloughi Lifespan: How Long Do They Live?

Everything you need to know about the Sloughi's life expectancy, factors that affect longevity, and tips to help your dog live a longer, healthier life.

The Sloughi belongs to the Hound group and originates from Morocco. Adults typically weigh between 35 and 50 pounds, standing 24 to 29 inches at the shoulder. Life expectancy runs from 12 to 16 years, and the figures on this page describe that range rather than a single average, because the spread is what matters when you are deciding. Running costs settle around $144 a month once the dog is past puppyhood, before insurance and before anything unexpected. These numbers come from published breed standards and, where a standard is silent, from longevity and veterinary studies; they describe the breed as a population and not the dog in front of you. Line, upbringing, early socialisation and simple chance move an individual well away from the typical profile, and two dogs of the same breed often differ more than two dogs of different breeds. Nothing here is a diagnosis: for a specific animal, a veterinary surgeon who has examined it will always know more than a table.

Average Lifespan
12–16 years
Size Category
Large
Compared to Average
Average

Sloughi Life Expectancy

The Sloughi has an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years, which is average for dogs of their size category. Lives 12 to 16 years, with their lean build and natural heritage contributing to excellent longevity..

Several factors influence an individual Sloughi's lifespan, including genetics, diet, exercise, veterinary care, and overall lifestyle. Dogs from health-tested parents who receive consistent preventive care tend to live the longest.

Lifespan Range Visualization

5 years20 years

Sloughi Lifespan by Gender

Male12–16 years
Female12.5–16.5 years

Gender differences in Sloughi lifespan are generally modest. Both male and female Sloughis benefit equally from quality nutrition, regular exercise, and consistent veterinary care. Spaying and neutering timing can influence longevity, and your veterinarian can recommend the optimal age based on your dog's individual health profile and the latest research for large breeds.

Factors That Affect Sloughi Lifespan

What determines how long your Sloughi lives:

  • Breeding quality: Parents tested for Progressive Retinal Atrophy and Anesthesia Sensitivity produce healthier offspring
  • Nutrition: Age-appropriate, high-quality food for a large-sized breed
  • Activity level: Needs daily running opportunities in a securely fenced area; they are less active than many sighthounds but still require regular sprinting time.
  • Preventive medicine: Vaccinations, parasite control, and breed-specific screenings
  • Body condition: Target weight of 35–50 lbs; lean dogs consistently outlive overweight ones
  • Mental health: Enrichment suited to their 4/5 intelligence reduces stress-related illness

Tips to Help Your Sloughi Live Longer

Your Sloughi's longevity starts with daily habits (breed average: 12–16 years):

  • Diet: Controlled portions to maintain 35–50 lbs, with attention to fat content given the breed's susceptibility to Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  • Exercise: 60+ minutes daily, tailored to age and ability
  • Preventive care: Current vaccinations, parasite control, and routine screenings
  • Vet visits: Annual for adults, biannual for dogs over 10
  • Dental health: Regular brushing prevents systemic disease
  • Mental fitness: Training (trainability 2/5), play, and social interaction
  • Vigilance: Don't ignore subtle changes, they may signal treatable conditions

Sloughi Life Stages and Aging

Understanding how the Sloughi ages helps owners provide stage-appropriate care that maximizes both quality and length of life. As a large-sized breed, the Sloughi progresses through life stages at a faster rate than smaller breeds, reaching senior status earlier and requiring proactive health monitoring in the second half of life.

Puppy stage (0–12 months): The foundation for a long, healthy life is laid during puppyhood. Proper nutrition formulated for large-breed growth, timely vaccinations, early socialization, and appropriate exercise all contribute to lifelong health. This is the ideal time to establish a veterinary relationship and baseline health records.

Adult stage (1–7 years): The Sloughi's prime years are characterized by stable energy, established temperament, and relatively low health risks when preventive care is maintained. Annual veterinary checkups, consistent exercise, dental care, and weight management at 35–50 lbs are the pillars of care during this stage.

Senior stage (7+ years): As the Sloughi enters the senior phase, increase veterinary visits to twice yearly. Watch for signs of age-related conditions including joint stiffness, vision or hearing changes, cognitive decline, and changes in appetite or energy. Adapt exercise to lower-impact activities, consider joint supplements, and adjust diet to senior-appropriate formulations.

Common Causes of Death in Sloughis

Understanding the leading causes of death in the Sloughi helps owners focus preventive efforts where they matter most. While individual outcomes vary, research and breed health surveys identify consistent patterns.

The breed's known health predispositions, including Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Anesthesia Sensitivity, Autoimmune Disorders, contribute to mortality rates. Proactive screening for these conditions, particularly in the breed's later years, can detect problems early when treatment is most effective.

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death across all dog breeds. Regular veterinary examinations that include palpation of lymph nodes and discussion of any lumps or behavioral changes help catch malignancies early. Maintaining a healthy weight throughout life reduces cancer risk, as does limiting exposure to environmental toxins.

Accidents and trauma are preventable causes of premature death. Keep your Sloughi on a leash or in a securely fenced area, ensure identification through microchipping and collar tags, and pet-proof your home and yard to eliminate hazards.

Sloughi Lifespan Compared to Similar Breeds

Comparing the Sloughi's 12–16 year lifespan to similar breeds provides useful context for prospective owners evaluating longevity as a factor in their breed decision.

BreedLifespanSize
Sloughi 12–16 yrs Large
English Setter 12–15 yrs Large
German Shorthaired Pointer 12–14 yrs Large
Rhodesian Ridgeback 10–12 yrs Large
Pointer 12–17 yrs Large
Catahoula Leopard Dog 10–14 yrs Large

Frequently Asked Questions

The Sloughi typically lives 12–16 years, average for large-sized breeds. Lives 12 to 16 years, with their lean build and natural heritage contributing to excellent longevity.. The Sloughi belongs to the Hound group and originates from Morocco. Adults usually weigh between 35 and 50 pounds.
Feed a balanced diet, maintain healthy weight, provide 60+ minutes of daily exercise, keep up with preventive vet care, and address health issues early. Relatively healthy with few breed-specific issues, though PRA testing is recommended and veterinarians should use sighthound-appropriate protocols.. The Sloughi belongs to the Hound group and originates from Morocco.
Longevity records for Sloughis are not formally tracked, but anecdotal reports suggest some individuals have reached 19–21 years. For a large-sized breed, this is remarkable. Factors that contribute to exceptional longevity include health-tested parentage, a short and smooth coat kept in good condition, proper weight management, and early detection of breed-specific conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy.
Gender has minimal impact on Sloughi longevity. Both males (35–50 lbs) and females (29–44 lbs) share the same 12–16 year life expectancy. Noble, sensitive, and reserved; they form extremely strong bonds with their owner but can be wary and aloof with unfamiliar people.. Spaying/neutering may slightly benefit longevity but discuss timing with your vet, especially for this large-sized breed.
Current research suggests spaying or neutering can slightly increase lifespan by reducing certain cancer risks. For larger breeds like the Sloughi, timing is especially important because early alteration may affect joint development and increase the risk of conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy. Your veterinarian can recommend the ideal age based on your Sloughi's individual health profile.