Schipperke Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Schipperkes.
Health Overview
Generally healthy breed with the breed-specific MPS IIIB being the most serious concern. DNA testing has helped breeders dramatically reduce the incidence of this fatal condition.. Awareness and proactive veterinary care are your best tools for managing breed-specific risks.
Start with a puppy from health-tested parents. Continue with regular preventive care, a healthy diet, and prompt attention to any changes in behavior or appetite. Early detection dramatically improves outcomes for most conditions.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis) | Rare | Critical | No |
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Hypothyroidism | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease | Moderate | High | Yes |
| Epilepsy | Moderate | High | Yes |
MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis)
A breed-specific lysosomal storage disease causing progressive neurological decline; DNA testing identifies carriers.
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap dislocation is common in small breeds and can cause intermittent lameness.
Hypothyroidism
Underactive thyroid gland causes weight gain, lethargy, and coat changes; managed with daily medication.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Degeneration of the femoral head causes hip pain and lameness, typically appearing in young dogs.
Epilepsy
Idiopathic seizures occur with moderate frequency in the breed; controlled with anticonvulsant medications.
Recommended Health Tests
Health clearances to look for in Schipperke breeding stock:
- OFA patellar luxation clearance
- Annual CERF/OFA eye examination
- Thyroid panel (OFA)
- DNA testing covering MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis) and Patellar Luxation
Never purchase a Schipperke puppy without seeing health clearance documentation for both parents. Given the breed's non-sporting heritage and small size, thorough testing is the most reliable way to reduce genetic health risks.
Preventive Care Schedule
Keep your Schipperke healthy with this preventive care schedule (estimated $454–662/year):
- First year: Vaccination series, deworming, parasite prevention start, microchipping, spay/neuter consultation
- Annual (adults 1-10): Comprehensive exam, vaccine updates, heartworm test, weight management (10–16 lbs target), MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis) screening
- Biannual (seniors 10+): Full blood work, thyroid panel, urinalysis, cardiac check, MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis) monitoring
Life Stage Health Guide
Each stage of a Schipperke's 12–14 year life brings different needs:
- Puppyhood (0-12 months): Critical socialization, structured feeding to support growth, basic training foundation with their 3/5 trainability
- Adolescence (1-2 years): Increased independence, reaching mature weight of 10–16 lbs, physical maturation of their double coat with harsh straight outer coat and soft dense undercoat coat
- Adulthood (2-10 years): Stable temperament, 70+ minutes daily exercise, routine veterinary care
- Senior years (10+): Gradual activity reduction, dietary adjustments, screening for MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis) and age-related conditions
Insurance Recommendation
Pet insurance makes sense for Schipperke owners given the breed's susceptibility to MPS IIIB (Mucopolysaccharidosis) and Patellar Luxation. Monthly premiums average $38–$86 depending on coverage level and deductible. Enroll as a puppy for the broadest coverage.