Pumi Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Pumis.
Health Overview
Relatively healthy breed with a small but growing health database as the breed gains international popularity. Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation are the primary orthopedic concerns to screen for.. Choosing a breeder who performs comprehensive health testing is the best way to minimize genetic risks.
Once home, maintain your Pumi's health through balanced nutrition, regular exercise, dental hygiene, and preventive veterinary care including annual (or biannual for seniors) wellness exams.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | Moderate | High | Manageable |
| Patellar Luxation | Moderate | Moderate | Treatable |
| Degenerative Myelopathy | Low | Critical | Not Treatable |
| Primary Lens Luxation | Low | High | Treatable |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Low | High | Manageable |
Hip Dysplasia
Abnormal hip joint development requiring screening in breeding stock.
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap displacement causing intermittent lameness, more common in medium-small breeds.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Progressive spinal cord disease with DNA testing available for the SOD1 gene.
Primary Lens Luxation
Dislocation of the eye lens requiring prompt surgical intervention to prevent glaucoma.
Elbow Dysplasia
Developmental abnormality of the elbow joint occasionally seen in the breed.
Recommended Health Tests
Before buying a Pumi ($2000–$3000), verify these health tests on both parents:
- Patellar luxation evaluation by an orthopedic veterinarian
- Eye exam by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist
- Thyroid function testing
- Comprehensive DNA panel for Pumi-specific mutations including Hip Dysplasia screening
All results should be verifiable through OFA's public database. Relatively healthy breed with a small but growing health database as the breed gains international popularity. Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation are the primary orthopedic concerns to screen for..
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Pumi (lifespan 12–13 years) should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion; weight tracking
- Adults (1-10 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning, screening for Hip Dysplasia
- Seniors (10+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and monitoring for Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation
Life Stage Health Guide
Each stage of a Pumi's 12–13 year life brings different needs:
- Puppyhood (0-12 months): Critical socialization, structured feeding to support growth, basic training foundation with their 4/5 trainability
- Adolescence (1-2 years): Increased independence, reaching mature weight of 22–29 lbs, physical maturation of their curly, medium length, forming corkscrew ringlets coat
- Adulthood (2-10 years): Stable temperament, 70+ minutes daily exercise, routine veterinary care
- Senior years (10+): Gradual activity reduction, dietary adjustments, screening for Hip Dysplasia and age-related conditions
Insurance Recommendation
The Pumi's predisposition to Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation makes pet insurance a smart investment. Plans run $38–$86/month and can cover 70–90% of eligible veterinary costs. Enroll before your puppy's first birthday for the best coverage options.