Pumi Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Pumis.
Health Overview
The Pumi is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Pumi lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elbow Dysplasia | Common | Moderate | Manageable |
| Heart Disease | Occasional | High | Manageable |
| Dental Disease | Common | Low | Yes |
Elbow Dysplasia
Abnormal development of the elbow joint leading to lameness. Can be managed with weight control and sometimes surgery.
Heart Disease
Various heart conditions including mitral valve disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular cardiac screenings are important.
Dental Disease
Tartar buildup, gingivitis, and tooth decay. Preventable with regular brushing and professional dental cleanings.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Pumis include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Cardiac evaluation
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Pumi should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Pumi's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Pumi's predisposition to conditions like Elbow Dysplasia and Heart Disease, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Pumis typically cost $46–$82 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.