Pomeranian Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Pomeranians.
Health Overview
The Pomeranian is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Pomeranian lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epilepsy | Occasional | Moderate | Manageable |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | High | No |
| Hypothyroidism | Common | Low | Yes |
Epilepsy
Seizure disorder that typically appears between 1-5 years of age. Controlled with daily anticonvulsant medication.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness. Genetic testing can identify carriers before breeding.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid gland causing weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Easily managed with daily medication.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Pomeranians include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Pomeranian should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Pomeranian's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Pomeranian's predisposition to conditions like Epilepsy and Progressive Retinal Atrophy, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Pomeranians typically cost $39–$65 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.