Norwegian Elkhound
Hound Medium
Originally bred in Norway, the Norwegian Elkhound has become one of the world's most recognizable medium breeds, sitting at #83 in AKC popularity. A bold, Viking-era hunter wrapped in a plush silver coat who combines independence with unwavering loyalty to their family.
Quick Stats
Characteristics
| Family Friendly | |
| Energy Level | |
| Trainability | |
| Shedding | |
| Good with Kids | |
| Good with Dogs | |
| Apartment Friendly | |
| Grooming Needs | |
| Barking Level | |
| Exercise Needs | |
| Intelligence |
About the Norwegian Elkhound
Few breeds have the storied background of the Norwegian Elkhound. The breed was first exhibited at a Norwegian dog show in 1877 and was recognized by the AKC in 1913.. In 2026, the breed holds AKC rank #83.
Physically, the Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized dog standing 19–20 inches and weighing 48–55 pounds. Their unique hunting method involves working at a distance from the hunter, independently tracking game and barking with a distinctive voice to signal the find.
A bold, Viking-era hunter wrapped in a plush silver coat who combines independence with unwavering loyalty to their family..
Lifespan Overview
The Norwegian Elkhound typically lives 12–15 years. Learn more about Norwegian Elkhound lifespan →
Price Overview
Expect to pay $800–$1500 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →
Weight & Growth
Adult Norwegian Elkhounds weigh 48–55 lbs. View growth chart →
Temperament
With trainability at 3/5 and energy at 4/5, the Norwegian Elkhound Bold, alert, and independent with a strong protective streak; they are confident dogs that take their role as family guardian seriously.. Full temperament guide →
History
The story of the Norwegian Elkhound begins in Norway. One of the oldest European breeds, Norwegian Elkhounds have been companions to the Vikings and their skeletal remains have been found in Viking burial sites dating to 4000-5000 BC..
Bred to track and hold moose (called elk in Norway) at bay by circling and barking until the hunter arrived, working independently in dense forests.. The breed was first exhibited at a Norwegian dog show in 1877 and was recognized by the AKC in 1913.. Currently ranked #83 by the AKC, the Norwegian Elkhound continues to earn new admirers.
Common Health Issues
| Condition | Frequency | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | Common | Moderate |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | Serious |
| Fanconi Syndrome | Rare | Serious |
| Hypothyroidism | Occasional | Mild |
| Sebaceous Cysts | Occasional | Mild |
Compare Norwegian Elkhound
Is the Norwegian Elkhound Right for You?
Choosing the right dog breed is one of the most important decisions a future owner can make. The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized breed belonging to the Hound group, which shapes much of its daily behavior and needs. Here is an honest assessment based on key traits to help you decide if this breed fits your lifestyle.
Energy and exercise: The Norwegian Elkhound has high energy levels and requires substantial daily activity - at least 60 minutes of vigorous exercise including walks, runs, or active play sessions. If you lead a sedentary lifestyle or work very long hours, this breed may become destructive without adequate physical outlets.
Living space: With an apartment friendliness rating of 2/5, the Norwegian Elkhound is not well-suited for small living spaces. This breed does best in a home with a securely fenced yard and ample room to move. Apartment living may lead to behavioral problems unless the owner is extremely committed to daily outdoor exercise.
Children and family: Scoring 4/5 with children, the Norwegian Elkhound is an excellent family companion. They tend to be patient, gentle, and tolerant of the unpredictable behavior of young children. Supervision is always recommended, but this breed naturally gravitates toward being protective and affectionate with kids.
Grooming commitment: With grooming needs rated 4/5, the Norwegian Elkhound requires significant coat maintenance. Expect to invest time in daily or near-daily brushing, regular professional grooming sessions every 4–8 weeks, and ongoing attention to prevent matting and skin issues. Budget $61–92/month for grooming.
Ownership Cost Summary
Before bringing a Norwegian Elkhound home, it is critical to understand the full financial commitment over their 12–15 year lifespan. The initial purchase price of $800–$1500 is only the beginning.
The first year is the most expensive, totaling approximately $4,177. This includes the purchase price, initial veterinary visits, vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, supplies (crate, bed, bowls, leash), and early training classes. Many owners underestimate this initial outlay and find themselves financially stressed within the first few months.
Ongoing monthly costs average $145, broken down as follows: food ($57–88/mo), grooming ($61–92/mo), insurance ($55–65/mo), with annual costs for veterinary care ($374–691/yr) and supplies ($287–466/yr). As a medium breed, the Norwegian Elkhound falls in the middle range for food costs, medication, and equipment sizes.
Over a full 12–15 year lifespan, total ownership costs typically reach $15,000–$30,000+ depending on health, not including emergency veterinary care which can add $2,000–$10,000 over the dog's lifetime. Pet insurance at $55–65/month is strongly recommended to manage unexpected health expenses.
Hidden costs often overlooked: Many prospective Norwegian Elkhound owners fail to budget for training classes ($150–$500 for basic obedience), boarding or pet sitting during vacations ($30–$75/night), dog-proofing the home ($100–$300), replacement of chewed items during puppyhood, and potential property damage. Additionally, renters may face pet deposits ($200–$500) and monthly pet rent ($25–$75). Factor these real-world costs into your decision to ensure the Norwegian Elkhound fits your financial situation comfortably without requiring sacrifices in the quality of care you can provide.
Breed Traits Explained
The Norwegian Elkhound belongs to the Hound group, which historically means these dogs were bred to hunt using keen eyesight or an exceptional sense of smell. Hound breeds can be independent-minded and may follow a scent or sight rather than listening to commands. They require patience in training and secure containment to prevent them from wandering.
With a family friendliness score of 4/5, intelligence at 4/5, and shedding rated 5/5, the Norwegian Elkhound presents a specific profile that works best for owners who understand and appreciate these characteristics. Their exercise needs (4/5) and barking tendency (5/5) should factor heavily into your decision, especially if you live in close proximity to neighbors or have limited outdoor space.
Intelligence and engagement: With intelligence rated 4/5, the Norwegian Elkhound is a quick learner that thrives on mental challenges. This high intelligence means they need puzzle toys, training sessions, and varied activities to prevent boredom. An under-stimulated Norwegian Elkhound may develop unwanted behaviors like excessive barking, chewing, or escape attempts. The upside is that they pick up new commands quickly and excel in activities like obedience, agility, or nosework.
Shedding and home cleanliness: Be prepared for significant hair throughout your home - the Norwegian Elkhound rates 5/5 for shedding. Daily brushing helps manage loose fur, but you will need a quality vacuum and should expect hair on furniture, clothing, and floors year-round with heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes.
Norwegian Elkhound Quick Decision Guide
Making an informed decision about the Norwegian Elkhound requires weighing all factors together. Here is a consolidated assessment to help you decide confidently whether this breed matches your situation.
You will love the Norwegian Elkhound if: You enjoy an active lifestyle with daily outdoor activities, have children or plan to start a family, have adequate space with outdoor access, and enjoy or do not mind regular grooming routines. The Norwegian Elkhound's hound heritage brings specific qualities that dedicated owners find deeply rewarding.
Consider a different breed if: You cannot commit to 60+ minutes of daily exercise, are highly sensitive to pet hair in your home cannot tolerate frequent vocalization are unwilling to invest time and money in regular grooming, or if your living situation cannot accommodate a medium breed comfortably. Being honest about these factors prevents rehoming situations that are stressful for both dog and owner.
Next steps: If the Norwegian Elkhound seems like a good match, explore our detailed sub-pages on lifespan, cost, temperament, and health for deeper information. Connect with Norwegian Elkhound owners through breed clubs and online communities to hear firsthand experiences. If possible, spend time with Norwegian Elkhounds before committing - attending dog shows, visiting breed-specific meetups, or fostering through a rescue organization. Use our Puppy Weight Calculator and Dog Age Calculator for practical planning, and review our expert guides for training, nutrition, and health care advice tailored to all breeds and life stages.