Lhasa Apso Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Lhasa Apsos.
Health Overview
Generally hardy breed with kidney disease being the most serious hereditary concern. DNA testing for renal dysplasia has helped responsible breeders reduce its incidence.. Choosing a breeder who performs comprehensive health testing is the best way to minimize genetic risks.
Once home, maintain your Lhasa Apso's health through balanced nutrition, regular exercise, dental hygiene, and preventive veterinary care including annual (or biannual for seniors) wellness exams.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Moderate | High | No |
| Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Renal Dysplasia | Moderate | Critical | No |
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Moderate | High | Yes |
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap displacement is common and can cause intermittent lameness; severe cases require surgical correction.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Inherited retinal degeneration leads to progressive vision loss and eventual blindness.
Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)
Insufficient tear production causes corneal drying, irritation, and potential ulceration requiring lifelong eye drops.
Renal Dysplasia
Inherited abnormal kidney development can cause kidney failure in young dogs; DNA testing is available.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Disc herniation causes back pain and potential paralysis; their long backs increase susceptibility.
Recommended Health Tests
Before buying a Lhasa Apso ($800–$1500), verify these health tests on both parents:
- Patellar luxation evaluation by an orthopedic veterinarian
- Eye exam by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist
- Thyroid function testing
- Comprehensive DNA panel for Lhasa Apso-specific mutations including Patellar Luxation screening
All results should be verifiable through OFA's public database. Generally hardy breed with kidney disease being the most serious hereditary concern. DNA testing for renal dysplasia has helped responsible breeders reduce its incidence..
Preventive Care Schedule
Keep your Lhasa Apso healthy with this preventive care schedule (estimated $406–736/year):
- First year: Vaccination series, deworming, parasite prevention start, microchipping, spay/neuter consultation
- Annual (adults 1-10): Comprehensive exam, vaccine updates, heartworm test, weight management (12–18 lbs target), Patellar Luxation screening
- Biannual (seniors 10+): Full blood work, thyroid panel, urinalysis, cardiac check, Patellar Luxation monitoring
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Lhasa Apso's life stages helps you provide appropriate care (lifespan 12–15 years):
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth toward 12–18 lbs, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size of 10–11 inches
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health, 50+ minutes daily exercise, annual screening for Patellar Luxation
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need dietary adjustments, biannual vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Considering the Lhasa Apso's risk for Patellar Luxation and Progressive Retinal Atrophy, pet insurance is worth the $38–$86 monthly premium. Compare accident-and-illness plans from major providers and enroll early—pre-existing conditions are universally excluded.