Havanese Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Havaneses.
Health Overview
Generally a healthy breed with fewer genetic problems than many toys. Eye exams and hip evaluations are recommended, as cataracts and hip dysplasia are the primary concerns., but like all dogs, they are prone to certain conditions. Being aware of these and working with a knowledgeable veterinarian helps ensure your Havanese lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues, significantly reducing the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care—vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care—is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Cataracts | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Chondrodysplasia | Occasional | Moderate | No |
| Heart Murmur | Occasional | Moderate | Manageable |
| Hip Dysplasia | Occasional | Moderate | Yes |
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap displacement causing intermittent lameness, a common toy breed condition that can range from mild to requiring surgical intervention.
Cataracts
Hereditary lens opacity that can develop at a young age and may progress to vision impairment if not surgically corrected.
Chondrodysplasia
A skeletal condition causing abnormal cartilage and bone development, leading to shortened and bowed limbs.
Heart Murmur
Abnormal heart sounds indicating turbulent blood flow, which may indicate underlying valve disease requiring monitoring.
Hip Dysplasia
Unusual for a toy breed, Havanese have a notable incidence of hip dysplasia causing pain and mobility issues.
Recommended Health Tests
Health clearances to look for in Havanese breeding stock:
- OFA patellar luxation clearance
- Annual CERF/OFA eye examination
- Thyroid panel (OFA)
- DNA testing covering Patellar Luxation and Cataracts
Never purchase a Havanese puppy without seeing health clearance documentation for both parents. Given the breed's toy heritage and small size, thorough testing is the most reliable way to reduce genetic health risks.
Preventive Care Schedule
Preventive care timeline for Havaneses (budget $355–685/year):
- Puppy phase (0-12 months): Core vaccines (8, 12, 16 weeks), deworming, flea/tick prevention, discuss spay/neuter timing for this small-sized breed
- Adult phase (1-12 years): Annual exam, vaccine boosters, heartworm/flea/tick prevention, grooming assessment of their long silky coat
- Senior phase (12+ years): Biannual exams, senior blood panel, urinalysis, Patellar Luxation screening, dental monitoring
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Havanese's life stages helps you provide appropriate care (lifespan 14–16 years):
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth toward 7–13 lbs, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size of 8–11 inches
- Adult (2-12 years): Peak health, 50+ minutes daily exercise, annual screening for Patellar Luxation
- Senior (12+ years): Slower pace, may need dietary adjustments, biannual vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Pet insurance makes sense for Havanese owners given the breed's susceptibility to Patellar Luxation and Cataracts. Monthly premiums average $38–$86 depending on coverage level and deductible. Enroll as a puppy for the broadest coverage.