Havanese Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Havaneses.
Health Overview
The Havanese is generally a moderately healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Havanese lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Occasional | High | Varies |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | High | No |
| Dental Disease | Common | Low | Yes |
| Heart Disease | Occasional | High | Manageable |
| Hypothyroidism | Common | Low | Yes |
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Spinal disc herniation causing pain and potential paralysis. Common in long-backed breeds. May require surgery.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness. Genetic testing can identify carriers before breeding.
Dental Disease
Tartar buildup, gingivitis, and tooth decay. Preventable with regular brushing and professional dental cleanings.
Heart Disease
Various heart conditions including mitral valve disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular cardiac screenings are important.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid gland causing weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Easily managed with daily medication.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Havaneses include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Cardiac evaluation
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Havanese should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Havanese's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-12 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (12+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Havanese's predisposition to conditions like Intervertebral Disc Disease and Progressive Retinal Atrophy, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Havaneses typically cost $59–$79 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.