Curly-Coated Retriever

Characteristics

About the Curly-Coated Retriever

The oldest recognized retriever breed, developed in England in the late 1700s. Likely descended from the English Water Spaniel, the St. John's Newfoundland, and possibly the Poodle.. As of 2026, they hold the #118 position in the American Kennel Club's popularity rankings.

Standing 23 to 27 inches tall and weighing 60 to 95 pounds, the Curly-Coated Retriever is a large-sized dog. Their coat of tight, crisp curls covering the entire body with smooth hair only on the face and front of legs is unique among retrievers and requires no brushing. They are well-suited to owners who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed thrives on.

Rare in North America but more common in Australia and New Zealand. Used as a hunting retriever, show dog, and companion for experienced dog owners..

History

The oldest recognized retriever breed, developed in England in the late 1700s. Likely descended from the English Water Spaniel, the St. John's Newfoundland, and possibly the Poodle.. First exhibited at English dog shows in 1860, making them the first breed specifically identified as a retriever. Popular in Australia and New Zealand for both hunting and showing..

Rare in North America but more common in Australia and New Zealand. Used as a hunting retriever, show dog, and companion for experienced dog owners..

Common Health Issues

Complete health guide →

Similar Breeds

Is the Curly-Coated Retriever Right for You?

Choosing the right dog breed is one of the most important decisions a future owner can make. The Curly-Coated Retriever is a large-sized breed belonging to the Sporting group, which shapes much of its daily behavior and needs. Here is an honest assessment based on key traits to help you decide if this breed fits your lifestyle.

Energy and exercise: The Curly-Coated Retriever has high energy levels and requires substantial daily activity - at least 60 minutes of vigorous exercise including walks, runs, or active play sessions. If you lead a sedentary lifestyle or work very long hours, this breed may become destructive without adequate physical outlets.

Living space: With an apartment friendliness rating of 1/5, the Curly-Coated Retriever is not well-suited for small living spaces. This breed does best in a home with a securely fenced yard and ample room to move. Apartment living may lead to behavioral problems unless the owner is extremely committed to daily outdoor exercise.

Children and family: The Curly-Coated Retriever rates 3/5 with children - acceptable but not exceptional. They do well with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Close supervision with toddlers and young children is important, and teaching both the child and dog appropriate boundaries is essential.

Grooming commitment: The Curly-Coated Retriever is relatively low-maintenance in grooming with a rating of 2/5. Weekly brushing and occasional baths are typically sufficient. This makes the breed a good choice for owners who prefer minimal grooming routines, with costs around $40–73/month.

Ownership Cost Summary

Before bringing a Curly-Coated Retriever home, it is critical to understand the full financial commitment over their 10–12 year lifespan. The initial purchase price of $1000–$2000 is only the beginning.

The first year is the most expensive, totaling approximately $4,573. This includes the purchase price, initial veterinary visits, vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, supplies (crate, bed, bowls, leash), and early training classes. Many owners underestimate this initial outlay and find themselves financially stressed within the first few months.

Ongoing monthly costs average $199, broken down as follows: food ($77–116/mo), grooming ($40–73/mo), insurance ($47–73/mo), with annual costs for veterinary care ($402–681/yr) and supplies ($289–430/yr). As a large breed, the Curly-Coated Retriever costs more for food, medication dosing, and larger equipment than smaller dogs.

Over a full 10–12 year lifespan, total ownership costs typically reach $15,000–$30,000+ depending on health, not including emergency veterinary care which can add $2,000–$10,000 over the dog's lifetime. Pet insurance at $47–73/month is strongly recommended to manage unexpected health expenses.

Hidden costs often overlooked: Many prospective Curly-Coated Retriever owners fail to budget for training classes ($150–$500 for basic obedience), boarding or pet sitting during vacations ($30–$75/night), dog-proofing the home ($100–$300), replacement of chewed items during puppyhood, and potential property damage. Additionally, renters may face pet deposits ($200–$500) and monthly pet rent ($25–$75). Factor these real-world costs into your decision to ensure the Curly-Coated Retriever fits your financial situation comfortably without requiring sacrifices in the quality of care you can provide.

Breed Traits Explained

The Curly-Coated Retriever belongs to the Sporting group, which historically means these dogs were bred for assisting hunters in finding and retrieving game. Sporting breeds are typically active, alert, and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They tend to be eager to please, which makes training enjoyable for both dog and owner.

With a family friendliness score of 3/5, intelligence at 4/5, and shedding rated 2/5, the Curly-Coated Retriever presents a specific profile that works best for owners who understand and appreciate these characteristics. Their exercise needs (4/5) and barking tendency (2/5) should factor heavily into your decision, especially if you live in close proximity to neighbors or have limited outdoor space.

Intelligence and engagement: With intelligence rated 4/5, the Curly-Coated Retriever is a quick learner that thrives on mental challenges. This high intelligence means they need puzzle toys, training sessions, and varied activities to prevent boredom. An under-stimulated Curly-Coated Retriever may develop unwanted behaviors like excessive barking, chewing, or escape attempts. The upside is that they pick up new commands quickly and excel in activities like obedience, agility, or nosework.

Shedding and home cleanliness: The Curly-Coated Retriever's low shedding (2/5) makes them easier to maintain in a clean home. Regular brushing still helps remove dead coat and promote skin health.

Curly-Coated Retriever Quick Decision Guide

Making an informed decision about the Curly-Coated Retriever requires weighing all factors together. Here is a consolidated assessment to help you decide confidently whether this breed matches your situation.

You will love the Curly-Coated Retriever if: You enjoy an active lifestyle with daily outdoor activities, can provide consistent training and appropriate supervision with visitors, have adequate space with outdoor access, and prefer lower-maintenance coat care. The Curly-Coated Retriever's sporting heritage brings specific qualities that dedicated owners find deeply rewarding.

Consider a different breed if: You cannot commit to 60+ minutes of daily exercise, , or if your living situation cannot accommodate a large breed comfortably. Being honest about these factors prevents rehoming situations that are stressful for both dog and owner.

Next steps: If the Curly-Coated Retriever seems like a good match, explore our detailed sub-pages on lifespan, cost, temperament, and health for deeper information. Connect with Curly-Coated Retriever owners through breed clubs and online communities to hear firsthand experiences. If possible, spend time with Curly-Coated Retrievers before committing - attending dog shows, visiting breed-specific meetups, or fostering through a rescue organization. Use our Puppy Weight Calculator and Dog Age Calculator for practical planning, and review our expert guides for training, nutrition, and health care advice tailored to all breeds and life stages.