Borzoi Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Borzois.
Health Overview
Bloat prevention is critical due to their deep, narrow chest; feeding from raised bowls and avoiding exercise after meals is recommended.. Choosing a breeder who performs comprehensive health testing is the best way to minimize genetic risks.
Once home, maintain your Borzoi's health through balanced nutrition, regular exercise, dental hygiene, and preventive veterinary care including annual (or biannual for seniors) wellness exams.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bloat | Common | Critical | Treatable |
| Osteosarcoma | Occasional | Critical | Treatable |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | Serious | Not Treatable |
| Hypothyroidism | Occasional | Mild | Treatable |
| Anesthesia Sensitivity | Common | Serious | Manageable |
Bloat
Deep-chested breeds are highly susceptible to gastric torsion.
Osteosarcoma
Bone cancer affecting the long limbs of this tall breed.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Gradual degeneration of the retina leading to blindness.
Hypothyroidism
Underactive thyroid causing coat changes and weight gain.
Anesthesia Sensitivity
Sighthound metabolism requires modified anesthesia protocols.
Recommended Health Tests
Health clearances to look for in Borzoi breeding stock:
- OFA or PennHIP hip/elbow certification
- Annual CERF/OFA eye examination
- Thyroid panel (OFA)
- DNA testing covering Bloat and Osteosarcoma
Never purchase a Borzoi puppy without seeing health clearance documentation for both parents. Given the breed's hound heritage and large size, thorough testing is the most reliable way to reduce genetic health risks.
Preventive Care Schedule
Keep your Borzoi healthy with this preventive care schedule (estimated $391–839/year):
- First year: Vaccination series, deworming, parasite prevention start, microchipping, spay/neuter consultation—timing matters for large-sized breeds
- Annual (adults 1-7): Comprehensive exam, vaccine updates, heartworm test, weight management (60–105 lbs target), Bloat screening
- Biannual (seniors 7+): Full blood work, thyroid panel, urinalysis, joint assessment and mobility evaluation, Bloat monitoring
Life Stage Health Guide
Each stage of a Borzoi's 9–14 year life brings different needs:
- Puppyhood (0-12 months): Critical socialization, structured feeding to support growth, large-breed puppy food to control growth rate
- Adolescence (1-2 years): Increased independence, reaching mature weight of 60–105 lbs, physical maturation of their long and silky coat
- Adulthood (2-7 years): Stable temperament, 60+ minutes daily exercise, routine veterinary care
- Senior years (7+): Gradual activity reduction, dietary adjustments, screening for Bloat and age-related conditions
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Borzoi's predisposition to conditions like Bloat and Osteosarcoma, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans typically cost $38–$86 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.