Basset Hound

Characteristics

About the Basset Hound

Bred to slowly trail rabbits and hare through dense cover, allowing hunters on foot to keep pace with the pack.. Ranked #40 by the AKC in 2026, their enduring popularity reflects the breed's adaptability and charm.

A medium-sized dog measuring 14–15 inches at the shoulder and weighing 40–65 pounds, the Basset Hound carries a presence that matches its personality. A charming, laid-back hound whose droopy face hides a surprisingly stubborn and determined spirit.

Patient, low-key, and devoted; they have a stubborn independent streak typical of scent hounds but are rarely aggressive or nervous..

History

The story of the Basset Hound begins in France. Descended from the St. Hubert Hound in France, Basset Hounds were developed by French monks who bred for short legs to create a dog that could be followed on foot..

Bred to slowly trail rabbits and hare through dense cover, allowing hunters on foot to keep pace with the pack.. The Basset Hound was popularized in America after appearing in a 1928 Time magazine cover story and was recognized by the AKC in 1885.. Currently ranked #40 by the AKC, the Basset Hound continues to earn new admirers.

Common Health Issues

Complete health guide →

Similar Breeds

Compare Basset Hound

Is the Basset Hound Right for You?

Choosing the right dog breed is one of the most important decisions a future owner can make. The Basset Hound is a medium-sized breed belonging to the Hound group, which shapes much of its daily behavior and needs. Here is an honest assessment based on key traits to help you decide if this breed fits your lifestyle.

Energy and exercise: The Basset Hound has low energy requirements, making it an excellent choice for less active owners. Short daily walks and some indoor play are typically sufficient. This breed is content with a calmer household and will not demand hours of vigorous exercise.

Living space: The Basset Hound can live in an apartment with some effort, though a home with a yard is preferable. They score 3/5 for apartment friendliness, meaning they need intentional daily outings to compensate for limited indoor space.

Children and family: Scoring 5/5 with children, the Basset Hound is an excellent family companion. They tend to be patient, gentle, and tolerant of the unpredictable behavior of young children. Supervision is always recommended, but this breed naturally gravitates toward being protective and affectionate with kids.

Grooming commitment: The Basset Hound is relatively low-maintenance in grooming with a rating of 2/5. Weekly brushing and occasional baths are typically sufficient. This makes the breed a good choice for owners who prefer minimal grooming routines, with costs around $54–61/month.

Ownership Cost Summary

Before bringing a Basset Hound home, it is critical to understand the full financial commitment over their 12–13 year lifespan. The initial purchase price of $800–$1500 is only the beginning.

The first year is the most expensive, totaling approximately $3,847. This includes the purchase price, initial veterinary visits, vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, supplies (crate, bed, bowls, leash), and early training classes. Many owners underestimate this initial outlay and find themselves financially stressed within the first few months.

Ongoing monthly costs average $161, broken down as follows: food ($62–95/mo), grooming ($54–61/mo), insurance ($42–83/mo), with annual costs for veterinary care ($349–712/yr) and supplies ($272–401/yr). As a medium breed, the Basset Hound falls in the middle range for food costs, medication, and equipment sizes.

Over a full 12–13 year lifespan, total ownership costs typically reach $15,000–$30,000+ depending on health, not including emergency veterinary care which can add $2,000–$10,000 over the dog's lifetime. Pet insurance at $42–83/month is strongly recommended to manage unexpected health expenses.

Hidden costs often overlooked: Many prospective Basset Hound owners fail to budget for training classes ($150–$500 for basic obedience), boarding or pet sitting during vacations ($30–$75/night), dog-proofing the home ($100–$300), replacement of chewed items during puppyhood, and potential property damage. Additionally, renters may face pet deposits ($200–$500) and monthly pet rent ($25–$75). Factor these real-world costs into your decision to ensure the Basset Hound fits your financial situation comfortably without requiring sacrifices in the quality of care you can provide.

Breed Traits Explained

The Basset Hound belongs to the Hound group, which historically means these dogs were bred to hunt using keen eyesight or an exceptional sense of smell. Hound breeds can be independent-minded and may follow a scent or sight rather than listening to commands. They require patience in training and secure containment to prevent them from wandering.

With a family friendliness score of 5/5, intelligence at 3/5, and shedding rated 3/5, the Basset Hound presents a specific profile that works best for owners who understand and appreciate these characteristics. Their exercise needs (2/5) and barking tendency (4/5) should factor heavily into your decision, especially if you live in close proximity to neighbors or have limited outdoor space.

Intelligence and engagement: With moderate intelligence (3/5), the Basset Hound learns at a reasonable pace and responds well to consistent training without requiring constant mental stimulation. They benefit from regular training sessions but are less likely to get into trouble from boredom compared to highly intelligent breeds.

Shedding and home cleanliness: Moderate shedding (3/5) means some hair around the home but nothing unmanageable. Weekly brushing keeps the coat healthy and minimizes excess shedding. Seasonal increases in shedding are normal and can be managed with more frequent grooming during transition periods.

Basset Hound Quick Decision Guide

Making an informed decision about the Basset Hound requires weighing all factors together. Here is a consolidated assessment to help you decide confidently whether this breed matches your situation.

You will love the Basset Hound if: You prefer a calm, relaxed companion that does not demand constant exercise, have children or plan to start a family, have adequate space with outdoor access, and prefer lower-maintenance coat care. The Basset Hound's hound heritage brings specific qualities that dedicated owners find deeply rewarding.

Consider a different breed if: You want an energetic running or hiking partner, cannot tolerate frequent vocalization, or if your living situation cannot accommodate a medium breed comfortably. Being honest about these factors prevents rehoming situations that are stressful for both dog and owner.

Next steps: If the Basset Hound seems like a good match, explore our detailed sub-pages on lifespan, cost, temperament, and health for deeper information. Connect with Basset Hound owners through breed clubs and online communities to hear firsthand experiences. If possible, spend time with Basset Hounds before committing - attending dog shows, visiting breed-specific meetups, or fostering through a rescue organization. Use our Puppy Weight Calculator and Dog Age Calculator for practical planning, and review our expert guides for training, nutrition, and health care advice tailored to all breeds and life stages.