Azawakh Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Azawakhs.
Health Overview
Generally very healthy due to natural selection pressures, but their unique physiology means standard bloodwork values do not apply.. Choosing a breeder who performs comprehensive health testing is the best way to minimize genetic risks.
Once home, maintain your Azawakh's health through balanced nutrition, regular exercise, dental hygiene, and preventive veterinary care including annual (or biannual for seniors) wellness exams.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism | Occasional | Mild | Treatable |
| Seizures | Occasional | Moderate | Manageable |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | Occasional | Moderate | Manageable |
| Anesthesia Sensitivity | Common | Serious | Manageable |
| Spondylosis | Occasional | Moderate | Manageable |
Hypothyroidism
Low thyroid function, though Azawakh normal levels differ from standard canine ranges.
Seizures
Idiopathic epilepsy can occur in some lines.
Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Immune-mediated destruction of the thyroid gland.
Anesthesia Sensitivity
Extremely lean sighthounds require careful anesthetic protocols.
Spondylosis
Bony growths along the spine that can cause stiffness.
Recommended Health Tests
Health clearances to look for in Azawakh breeding stock:
- OFA or PennHIP hip/elbow certification
- Annual CERF/OFA eye examination
- Thyroid panel (OFA)
- DNA testing covering Hypothyroidism and Seizures
Never purchase a Azawakh puppy without seeing health clearance documentation for both parents. Given the breed's hound heritage and large size, thorough testing is the most reliable way to reduce genetic health risks.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Azawakh (lifespan 12–15 years) should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion; large-breed growth monitoring
- Adults (1-10 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning, screening for Hypothyroidism
- Seniors (10+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and monitoring for Hypothyroidism and Seizures
Life Stage Health Guide
Each stage of a Azawakh's 12–15 year life brings different needs:
- Puppyhood (0-12 months): Critical socialization, structured feeding to support growth, large-breed puppy food to control growth rate
- Adolescence (1-2 years): Increased independence, reaching mature weight of 33–55 lbs, physical maturation of their short and fine coat
- Adulthood (2-10 years): Stable temperament, 70+ minutes daily exercise, routine veterinary care
- Senior years (10+): Gradual activity reduction, dietary adjustments, screening for Hypothyroidism and age-related conditions
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Azawakh's predisposition to conditions like Hypothyroidism and Seizures, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans typically cost $38–$86 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.