Puppy Training 101: Essential Guide for 2026

Master the fundamentals of puppy training with our comprehensive, science-based approach.

14 min read Updated 2026

Table of Contents

Socialization Window House Training Basic Commands Common Puppy Problems

Socialization Window

The critical socialization period is between 3 and 14 weeks of age. During this time, expose your puppy to as many positive experiences as possible: different people, animals, sounds, surfaces, and environments. This early socialization shapes your dog's temperament for life.

House Training

Consistency is the key to house training success. Take your puppy out first thing in the morning, after meals, after naps, after play, and before bedtime. Praise immediately when they go outside. Clean indoor accidents thoroughly with enzymatic cleaner. Most puppies are reliably house trained by 6 months with consistent effort.

Basic Commands

Teach commands in this order: their name (attention), sit, stay, come (recall), down, and leave it. Use small, high-value treats and keep sessions under 5 minutes for puppies under 4 months. Gradually increase difficulty and duration as your puppy matures.

Common Puppy Problems

Biting/mouthing is normal — redirect to appropriate toys and say "ouch" to indicate it hurts. Chewing is managed by puppy-proofing and providing appropriate chew toys. Jumping is addressed by turning away and rewarding four-paws-on-the-floor behavior. Patience and consistency solve most puppy problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

Begin basic training and socialization as soon as you bring your puppy home, typically at 8 weeks. Formal puppy classes can start after the first round of vaccinations.
Most puppies are reliably house trained by 4-6 months with consistent effort. Smaller breeds may take longer due to smaller bladders.
Yes, treats are one of the most effective training motivators. Use small, soft treats that your puppy loves. Gradually reduce treat frequency as behaviors become reliable.