Golden Retriever VS German Shepherd
A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose between these two popular breeds.
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Golden Retriever | German Shepherd |
|---|---|---|
| Lifespan | 10–12 yrs | 9–13 yrs |
| Weight | 55–75 lbs | 50–90 lbs |
| Height | 21–24" | 22–26" |
| Price | $1000–$2000 | $800–$1500 |
| AKC Rank | #3 | #4 |
| Group | Sporting | Herding |
| Size | Large | Large |
Rating Comparison
Detailed Comparison
Choosing between a Golden Retriever and a German Shepherd is a common dilemma for prospective dog owners in 2026. Both breeds have passionate followings and distinct characteristics that make them excellent companions for the right families.
Size and Appearance
The Golden Retriever is a large-sized dog weighing 55–75 pounds and standing 21–24 inches tall. In comparison, the German Shepherd is large-sized at 50–90 pounds and 22–26 inches. This size difference is an important factor for families considering space requirements and physical handling.
Temperament
When it comes to energy levels, the Golden Retriever rates 1/5 while the German Shepherd scores 5/5. For trainability, the Golden Retriever earns a 2/5 compared to the German Shepherd's 3/5. Both breeds can be wonderful family dogs, with kid-friendliness ratings of 3/5 and 5/5 respectively.
Health and Lifespan
The Golden Retriever typically lives 10–12 years, while the German Shepherd has a lifespan of 9–13 years. Both breeds have their own set of common health concerns, and prospective owners should look for breeders who perform comprehensive health testing.
Cost
In terms of initial cost, Golden Retrievers typically range from $1000 to $2000, while German Shepherds cost $800 to $1500. Ongoing monthly costs are approximately $187 for the Golden Retriever and $190 for the German Shepherd.
Grooming and Maintenance
Grooming needs differ between these breeds, with the Golden Retriever rating 5/5 and the German Shepherd rating 1/5. Shedding levels are 3/5 for the Golden Retriever and 3/5 for the German Shepherd.
Living Situation
For apartment dwellers, the Golden Retriever rates 3/5 for apartment friendliness while the German Shepherd scores 5/5. Exercise requirements are 2/5 for the Golden Retriever and 4/5 for the German Shepherd. Both breeds thrive with owners who can commit to daily physical activity and mental stimulation.
The Verdict
Both the Golden Retriever and German Shepherd are exceptional breeds that can bring joy and companionship to the right home. The best choice depends on your specific lifestyle, living situation, and preferences.
Choose the Golden Retriever if: You want a large-sized sporting dog with an energy level of 1/5 and don't mind regular grooming needs. They're ideal for experienced dog owners and homes with a yard.
Choose the German Shepherd if: You prefer a large-sized companion from the herding group with higher energy levels. They excel with active families and apartment living.