German Shepherd VS Belgian Malinois

A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose between these two popular breeds.

Quick Comparison

Trait German Shepherd Belgian Malinois
Lifespan 9–13 yrs 14–16 yrs
Weight 50–90 lbs 40–80 lbs
Height 22–26" 22–26"
Price $800–$1500 $1000–$2500
AKC Rank #4 #37
Group Herding Herding
Size Large Large

Rating Comparison

Energy Level
German Shepherd 5/5
1/5 Belgian Malinois
Trainability
German Shepherd 3/5
2/5 Belgian Malinois
Good with Kids
German Shepherd 5/5
2/5 Belgian Malinois
Good with Dogs
German Shepherd 2/5
2/5 Belgian Malinois
Shedding
German Shepherd 3/5
3/5 Belgian Malinois
Barking Level
German Shepherd 4/5
2/5 Belgian Malinois
Apartment Friendly
German Shepherd 5/5
5/5 Belgian Malinois
Grooming Needs
German Shepherd 1/5
2/5 Belgian Malinois

Detailed Comparison

Choosing between a German Shepherd and a Belgian Malinois is a common dilemma for prospective dog owners in 2026. Both breeds have passionate followings and distinct characteristics that make them excellent companions for the right families.

Size and Appearance

The German Shepherd is a large-sized dog weighing 50–90 pounds and standing 22–26 inches tall. In comparison, the Belgian Malinois is large-sized at 40–80 pounds and 22–26 inches. This size difference is an important factor for families considering space requirements and physical handling.

Temperament

When it comes to energy levels, the German Shepherd rates 5/5 while the Belgian Malinois scores 1/5. For trainability, the German Shepherd earns a 3/5 compared to the Belgian Malinois's 2/5. Both breeds can be wonderful family dogs, with kid-friendliness ratings of 5/5 and 2/5 respectively.

Health and Lifespan

The German Shepherd typically lives 9–13 years, while the Belgian Malinois has a lifespan of 14–16 years. Both breeds have their own set of common health concerns, and prospective owners should look for breeders who perform comprehensive health testing.

Cost

In terms of initial cost, German Shepherds typically range from $800 to $1500, while Belgian Malinoiss cost $1000 to $2500. Ongoing monthly costs are approximately $190 for the German Shepherd and $189 for the Belgian Malinois.

Grooming and Maintenance

Grooming needs differ between these breeds, with the German Shepherd rating 1/5 and the Belgian Malinois rating 2/5. Shedding levels are 3/5 for the German Shepherd and 3/5 for the Belgian Malinois.

Living Situation

For apartment dwellers, the German Shepherd rates 5/5 for apartment friendliness while the Belgian Malinois scores 5/5. Exercise requirements are 4/5 for the German Shepherd and 4/5 for the Belgian Malinois. Both breeds thrive with owners who can commit to daily physical activity and mental stimulation.

The Verdict

Both the German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois are exceptional breeds that can bring joy and companionship to the right home. The best choice depends on your specific lifestyle, living situation, and preferences.

Choose the German Shepherd if: You want a large-sized herding dog with an energy level of 5/5 and don't mind minimal grooming needs. They're ideal for families with children and apartment living.

Choose the Belgian Malinois if: You prefer a large-sized companion from the herding group with different energy levels. They excel with active families and apartment living.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neither breed is universally 'better' — the best choice depends on your lifestyle, living situation, and what you're looking for in a companion. The German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois each have unique strengths.
The German Shepherd weighs 50–90 lbs while the Belgian Malinois weighs 40–80 lbs. The German Shepherd is generally larger.
The German Shepherd lives 9–13 years while the Belgian Malinois lives 14–16 years. Individual lifespan depends heavily on care, genetics, and lifestyle.
A German Shepherd typically costs $800–$1500 while a Belgian Malinois costs $1000–$2500. Ongoing costs also differ based on size and grooming needs.
With proper introduction and socialization, a German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois can coexist well. Both breeds rate reasonably well for compatibility with other dogs. Gradual introductions in neutral territory work best.