Border Collie VS Leonberger

A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose between these two popular breeds.

Quick Comparison

Trait Border Collie Leonberger
Lifespan 12–15 yrs 9–11 yrs
Weight 30–55 lbs 90–170 lbs
Height 18–22" 25–31"
Price $800–$1500 $1500–$2500
AKC Rank #31 #77
Group Herding Working
Size Medium Giant

Rating Comparison

Energy Level
Border Collie 5/5
4/5 Leonberger
Trainability
Border Collie 2/5
5/5 Leonberger
Good with Kids
Border Collie 3/5
4/5 Leonberger
Good with Dogs
Border Collie 4/5
2/5 Leonberger
Shedding
Border Collie 5/5
2/5 Leonberger
Barking Level
Border Collie 4/5
3/5 Leonberger
Apartment Friendly
Border Collie 1/5
4/5 Leonberger
Grooming Needs
Border Collie 4/5
2/5 Leonberger

Detailed Comparison

Choosing between a Border Collie and a Leonberger is a common dilemma for prospective dog owners in 2026. Both breeds have passionate followings and distinct characteristics that make them excellent companions for the right families.

Size and Appearance

The Border Collie is a medium-sized dog weighing 30–55 pounds and standing 18–22 inches tall. In comparison, the Leonberger is giant-sized at 90–170 pounds and 25–31 inches. This size difference is an important factor for families considering space requirements and physical handling.

Temperament

When it comes to energy levels, the Border Collie rates 5/5 while the Leonberger scores 4/5. For trainability, the Border Collie earns a 2/5 compared to the Leonberger's 5/5. Both breeds can be wonderful family dogs, with kid-friendliness ratings of 3/5 and 4/5 respectively.

Health and Lifespan

The Border Collie typically lives 12–15 years, while the Leonberger has a lifespan of 9–11 years. Both breeds have their own set of common health concerns, and prospective owners should look for breeders who perform comprehensive health testing.

Cost

In terms of initial cost, Border Collies typically range from $800 to $1500, while Leonbergers cost $1500 to $2500. Ongoing monthly costs are approximately $165 for the Border Collie and $305 for the Leonberger.

Grooming and Maintenance

Grooming needs differ between these breeds, with the Border Collie rating 4/5 and the Leonberger rating 2/5. Shedding levels are 5/5 for the Border Collie and 2/5 for the Leonberger.

Living Situation

For apartment dwellers, the Border Collie rates 1/5 for apartment friendliness while the Leonberger scores 4/5. Exercise requirements are 3/5 for the Border Collie and 4/5 for the Leonberger. Both breeds thrive with owners who can commit to daily physical activity and mental stimulation.

The Verdict

Both the Border Collie and Leonberger are exceptional breeds that can bring joy and companionship to the right home. The best choice depends on your specific lifestyle, living situation, and preferences.

Choose the Border Collie if: You want a medium-sized herding dog with an energy level of 5/5 and don't mind regular grooming needs. They're ideal for experienced dog owners and homes with a yard.

Choose the Leonberger if: You prefer a giant-sized companion from the working group with different energy levels. They excel with active families and apartment living.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neither breed is universally 'better' — the best choice depends on your lifestyle, living situation, and what you're looking for in a companion. The Border Collie and Leonberger each have unique strengths.
The Border Collie weighs 30–55 lbs while the Leonberger weighs 90–170 lbs. The Leonberger is generally larger.
The Border Collie lives 12–15 years while the Leonberger lives 9–11 years. Individual lifespan depends heavily on care, genetics, and lifestyle.
A Border Collie typically costs $800–$1500 while a Leonberger costs $1500–$2500. Ongoing costs also differ based on size and grooming needs.
With proper introduction and socialization, a Border Collie and Leonberger can coexist well. Both breeds rate reasonably well for compatibility with other dogs. Gradual introductions in neutral territory work best.