Australian Shepherd VS Border Collie

A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose between these two popular breeds.

Quick Comparison

Trait Australian Shepherd Border Collie
Lifespan 12–15 yrs 12–15 yrs
Weight 40–65 lbs 30–55 lbs
Height 18–23" 18–22"
Price $800–$1500 $800–$1500
AKC Rank #12 #31
Group Herding Herding
Size Medium Medium

Rating Comparison

Energy Level
Australian Shepherd 5/5
5/5 Border Collie
Trainability
Australian Shepherd 5/5
2/5 Border Collie
Good with Kids
Australian Shepherd 3/5
3/5 Border Collie
Good with Dogs
Australian Shepherd 3/5
4/5 Border Collie
Shedding
Australian Shepherd 4/5
5/5 Border Collie
Barking Level
Australian Shepherd 5/5
4/5 Border Collie
Apartment Friendly
Australian Shepherd 5/5
1/5 Border Collie
Grooming Needs
Australian Shepherd 4/5
4/5 Border Collie

Detailed Comparison

Choosing between a Australian Shepherd and a Border Collie is a common dilemma for prospective dog owners in 2026. Both breeds have passionate followings and distinct characteristics that make them excellent companions for the right families.

Size and Appearance

The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized dog weighing 40–65 pounds and standing 18–23 inches tall. In comparison, the Border Collie is medium-sized at 30–55 pounds and 18–22 inches. This size difference is an important factor for families considering space requirements and physical handling.

Temperament

When it comes to energy levels, the Australian Shepherd rates 5/5 while the Border Collie scores 5/5. For trainability, the Australian Shepherd earns a 5/5 compared to the Border Collie's 2/5. Both breeds can be wonderful family dogs, with kid-friendliness ratings of 3/5 and 3/5 respectively.

Health and Lifespan

The Australian Shepherd typically lives 12–15 years, while the Border Collie has a lifespan of 12–15 years. Both breeds have their own set of common health concerns, and prospective owners should look for breeders who perform comprehensive health testing.

Cost

In terms of initial cost, Australian Shepherds typically range from $800 to $1500, while Border Collies cost $800 to $1500. Ongoing monthly costs are approximately $176 for the Australian Shepherd and $165 for the Border Collie.

Grooming and Maintenance

Grooming needs differ between these breeds, with the Australian Shepherd rating 4/5 and the Border Collie rating 4/5. Shedding levels are 4/5 for the Australian Shepherd and 5/5 for the Border Collie.

Living Situation

For apartment dwellers, the Australian Shepherd rates 5/5 for apartment friendliness while the Border Collie scores 1/5. Exercise requirements are 3/5 for the Australian Shepherd and 3/5 for the Border Collie. Both breeds thrive with owners who can commit to daily physical activity and mental stimulation.

The Verdict

Both the Australian Shepherd and Border Collie are exceptional breeds that can bring joy and companionship to the right home. The best choice depends on your specific lifestyle, living situation, and preferences.

Choose the Australian Shepherd if: You want a medium-sized herding dog with an energy level of 5/5 and don't mind regular grooming needs. They're ideal for experienced dog owners and apartment living.

Choose the Border Collie if: You prefer a medium-sized companion from the herding group with different energy levels. They excel with moderate activity levels and spacious homes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neither breed is universally 'better' — the best choice depends on your lifestyle, living situation, and what you're looking for in a companion. The Australian Shepherd and Border Collie each have unique strengths.
The Australian Shepherd weighs 40–65 lbs while the Border Collie weighs 30–55 lbs. The Australian Shepherd is generally larger.
The Australian Shepherd lives 12–15 years while the Border Collie lives 12–15 years. Individual lifespan depends heavily on care, genetics, and lifestyle.
A Australian Shepherd typically costs $800–$1500 while a Border Collie costs $800–$1500. Ongoing costs also differ based on size and grooming needs.
With proper introduction and socialization, a Australian Shepherd and Border Collie can coexist well. Both breeds rate reasonably well for compatibility with other dogs. Gradual introductions in neutral territory work best.