Xoloitzcuintli

Non-Sporting Medium Hypoallergenic

The Xoloitzcuintli is a beloved medium breed from Mexico, ranked #97 in AKC popularity. Known for being a wonderful companion, this non-sporting breed combines intelligence with a loyal disposition that has earned them fans worldwide.

Quick Stats

Lifespan 13–18 yrs

Weight 10–55 lbs

Height 10–23"

Price $1500–$3000

AKC Rank #97

Origin Mexico

Characteristics

Family Friendly	4/5
Energy Level	3/5
Trainability	5/5
Shedding	2/5
Good with Kids	2/5
Good with Dogs	4/5
Apartment Friendly	1/5
Grooming Needs	1/5
Barking Level	2/5
Exercise Needs	5/5
Intelligence	4/5

About the Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli has been a cherished companion for generations, originally developed in Mexico for work in the non-sporting group. As of 2026, they remain one of the most popular breeds in the world, ranked #97 by the American Kennel Club.

Standing 10 to 23 inches tall and weighing 10 to 55 pounds, the Xoloitzcuintli is a medium-sized dog with a distinctive appearance and charming personality. They are well-suited to active families who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed craves.

Whether you're drawn to their striking looks, their loyal temperament, or their versatile abilities, the Xoloitzcuintli rewards dedicated owners with unwavering devotion and years of joyful companionship.

Lifespan Overview

The Xoloitzcuintli typically lives 13–18 years. Learn more about Xoloitzcuintli lifespan →

Price Overview

Expect to pay $1500–$3000 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →

Weight & Growth

Adult Xoloitzcuintlis weigh 10–55 lbs. View growth chart →

Temperament

Rated 5/5 for trainability and 3/5 for energy. Full temperament guide →

History

The Xoloitzcuintli traces its roots to Mexico, where it was originally bred for the non-sporting group's traditional purposes. Over centuries, the breed was refined through selective breeding to enhance the traits most valued by owners and breeders.

The breed gained international recognition in the 20th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. By 2026, the Xoloitzcuintli has secured its place as the #97 most popular breed in America, a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptable nature.

Common Health Issues

Condition	Frequency	Severity
Patellar Luxation	Common	Moderate
Intervertebral Disc Disease	Occasional	High
Obesity	Common	Moderate
Hypothyroidism	Common	Low

Complete health guide →

Similar Breeds

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Xoloitzcuintlis can make wonderful family companions when properly socialized from a young age. Their temperament and energy level should be matched to your family's lifestyle for the best results.

A Xoloitzcuintli typically needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, though this varies by age and individual energy level. Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are all important.

Training a Xoloitzcuintli requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for this breed.

Shedding varies by individual and coat type. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional baths, helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy.

The average Xoloitzcuintli lifespan is typical for their size category. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their years.