West Highland White Terrier Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for West Highland White Terriers.
Health Overview
The West Highland White Terrier is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your West Highland White Terrier lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer | Occasional | Severe | Varies |
| Allergies | Common | Low | Yes |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Common | Moderate | Manageable |
Cancer
Various forms of cancer can affect dogs, with some breeds being predisposed. Early detection through regular vet visits is crucial.
Allergies
Skin and food allergies are common and can cause itching, ear infections, and digestive issues. Identified through elimination diets and allergy testing.
Elbow Dysplasia
Abnormal development of the elbow joint leading to lameness. Can be managed with weight control and sometimes surgery.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for West Highland White Terriers include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your West Highland White Terrier should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your West Highland White Terrier's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-11 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (11+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the West Highland White Terrier's predisposition to conditions like Cancer and Allergies, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for West Highland White Terriers typically cost $35–$86 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.