Tibetan Spaniel Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Tibetan Spaniels.
Health Overview
The Tibetan Spaniel is generally a moderately healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Tibetan Spaniel lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ear Infections | Common | Low | Yes |
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Occasional | High | Varies |
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Hypothyroidism | Common | Low | Yes |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | High | No |
Ear Infections
Inflammation of the ear canal, especially common in floppy-eared breeds. Regular cleaning prevents most infections.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Spinal disc herniation causing pain and potential paralysis. Common in long-backed breeds. May require surgery.
Patellar Luxation
The kneecap slides out of place, causing intermittent lameness. Common in small breeds. Surgery may be needed in severe cases.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid gland causing weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Easily managed with daily medication.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness. Genetic testing can identify carriers before breeding.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Tibetan Spaniels include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Tibetan Spaniel should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Tibetan Spaniel's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Tibetan Spaniel's predisposition to conditions like Ear Infections and Intervertebral Disc Disease, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Tibetan Spaniels typically cost $50–$71 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.