Shetland Sheepdog Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Shetland Sheepdogs.
Health Overview
The Shetland Sheepdog is generally a moderately healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Shetland Sheepdog lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cataracts | Occasional | Moderate | Yes |
| Epilepsy | Occasional | Moderate | Manageable |
| Cancer | Occasional | Severe | Varies |
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Occasional | High | Varies |
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
Cataracts
Clouding of the eye lens that can impair vision. Surgery can restore sight in most cases when detected early.
Epilepsy
Seizure disorder that typically appears between 1-5 years of age. Controlled with daily anticonvulsant medication.
Cancer
Various forms of cancer can affect dogs, with some breeds being predisposed. Early detection through regular vet visits is crucial.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Spinal disc herniation causing pain and potential paralysis. Common in long-backed breeds. May require surgery.
Patellar Luxation
The kneecap slides out of place, causing intermittent lameness. Common in small breeds. Surgery may be needed in severe cases.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Shetland Sheepdogs include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Shetland Sheepdog should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Shetland Sheepdog's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Shetland Sheepdog's predisposition to conditions like Cataracts and Epilepsy, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Shetland Sheepdogs typically cost $38–$86 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.