Saint Bernard Temperament & Personality

In-depth personality guide for the Saint Bernard covering energy levels, trainability, behavior with children, other dogs, and more.

Personality Overview

The Saint Bernard is known for a personality that balances energy with affection. With a trainability rating of 4/5, they respond well to consistent, positive-reinforcement training methods. Their energy level of 1/5 means they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved.

This breed typically scores 3/5 for compatibility with children and 3/5 for getting along with other dogs. Early socialization is key to developing a well-rounded Saint Bernard who is confident in various situations.

As a member of the Working group, the Saint Bernard retains many of the instincts bred into the breed over generations. Understanding these natural tendencies helps owners channel their dog's energy into positive behaviors and activities.

Temperament Ratings

Energy Level	1/5
Good with Kids	3/5
Good with Dogs	3/5
Trainability	4/5
Barking Level	1/5
Apartment Friendly	1/5

With Children

The Saint Bernard generally does well with children when properly introduced and supervised. With a kid-friendliness rating of 3/5, this breed can be a wonderful addition to families with children of appropriate ages.

Teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs — avoiding pulling ears or tails, not disturbing them while eating, and recognizing body language — is essential for a harmonious household. Always supervise interactions between any dog and young children.

With Other Dogs

Scoring 3/5 for compatibility with other dogs, the Saint Bernard can coexist peacefully with other canines when properly socialized. Early exposure to other dogs through puppy classes and controlled playdates helps build positive social skills.

Individual temperament varies, so gradual introductions in neutral territory are recommended when adding a Saint Bernard to a home with existing dogs.

With Strangers

The Saint Bernard's reaction to strangers varies by individual and socialization history. Some are naturally outgoing and welcoming, while others may be more reserved or cautious. Consistent socialization from puppyhood helps develop confident, well-adjusted adults.

Separation Anxiety

Like many breeds, the Saint Bernard can develop separation anxiety if not properly trained to handle time alone. Starting with short absences and gradually increasing duration helps build confidence. Crate training, interactive toys, and established routines all support a Saint Bernard who is comfortable with alone time.

Trainability & Intelligence

With an intelligence rating of 2/5 and trainability of 4/5, the Saint Bernard responds best to positive reinforcement techniques. Short, engaging training sessions produce better results than long, repetitive drills.

Early puppy classes are strongly recommended, followed by basic obedience and potentially advanced training or dog sports. The Saint Bernard's working heritage means they often excel at activities that engage both body and mind.

Male vs Female Temperament

Male Saint Bernards tend to be slightly larger, weighing 120–180 lbs compared to females at 102–158 lbs. Temperament differences between males and females are generally subtle and influenced more by individual personality and training than by gender alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

No breed is inherently aggressive. Saint Bernards, like all dogs, develop their behavior based on genetics, socialization, training, and individual experiences. Proper socialization is key.

Some Saint Bernards can develop separation anxiety if not properly trained to be alone. Gradual desensitization and crate training from a young age can help prevent this.

Whether a Saint Bernard thrives in an apartment depends on their exercise needs being met and their individual temperament. Some adapt very well to apartment living with sufficient daily activity.

Barking tendencies vary by individual. Training, adequate exercise, and mental stimulation can help manage excessive barking in any Saint Bernard.

Many Saint Bernards do well with children when properly socialized. Always supervise interactions between dogs and young children, and teach children how to interact respectfully with dogs.