Russian Toy

Toy Small

The Russian Toy is a beloved small breed from Russia, ranked #166 in AKC popularity. Known for being a wonderful companion, this toy breed combines intelligence with a loyal disposition that has earned them fans worldwide.

Quick Stats

Lifespan 12–14 yrs
Weight 3–6 lbs
Height 8–11"
Price $1500–$3000
AKC Rank #166
Origin Russia

Characteristics

Family Friendly
2/5
Energy Level
1/5
Trainability
5/5
Shedding
1/5
Good with Kids
5/5
Good with Dogs
3/5
Apartment Friendly
2/5
Grooming Needs
4/5
Barking Level
3/5
Exercise Needs
5/5
Intelligence
2/5

About the Russian Toy

The Russian Toy has been a cherished companion for generations, originally developed in Russia for work in the toy group. As of 2026, they remain one of the most popular breeds in the world, ranked #166 by the American Kennel Club.

Standing 8 to 11 inches tall and weighing 3 to 6 pounds, the Russian Toy is a small-sized dog with a distinctive appearance and charming personality. They are well-suited to active families who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed craves.

Whether you're drawn to their striking looks, their loyal temperament, or their versatile abilities, the Russian Toy rewards dedicated owners with unwavering devotion and years of joyful companionship.

Lifespan Overview

The Russian Toy typically lives 12–14 years. Learn more about Russian Toy lifespan →

Price Overview

Expect to pay $1500–$3000 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →

Weight & Growth

Adult Russian Toys weigh 3–6 lbs. View growth chart →

Temperament

Rated 5/5 for trainability and 1/5 for energy. Full temperament guide →

History

The Russian Toy traces its roots to Russia, where it was originally bred for the toy group's traditional purposes. Over centuries, the breed was refined through selective breeding to enhance the traits most valued by owners and breeders.

The breed gained international recognition in the 20th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. By 2026, the Russian Toy has secured its place as the #166 most popular breed in America, a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptable nature.

Common Health Issues

ConditionFrequencySeverity
Dental Disease Common Low
Hypothyroidism Common Low
Cancer Occasional Severe
Allergies Common Low
Heart Disease Occasional High

Complete health guide →

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Russian Toys can make wonderful family companions when properly socialized from a young age. Their temperament and energy level should be matched to your family's lifestyle for the best results.
A Russian Toy typically needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, though this varies by age and individual energy level. Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are all important.
Training a Russian Toy requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for this breed.
Shedding varies by individual and coat type. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional baths, helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy.
The average Russian Toy lifespan is typical for their size category. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their years.