Rottweiler Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Rottweilers.
Health Overview
The Rottweiler is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Rottweiler lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | Common | Moderate | Manageable |
| Heart Disease | Occasional | High | Manageable |
| Hypothyroidism | Common | Low | Yes |
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and arthritis. Regular screening and weight management are key to reducing severity.
Heart Disease
Various heart conditions including mitral valve disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular cardiac screenings are important.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid gland causing weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Easily managed with daily medication.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Rottweilers include:
- Hip and elbow evaluation (OFA or PennHIP)
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Cardiac evaluation
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Rottweiler should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Rottweiler's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-7 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (7+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Rottweiler's predisposition to conditions like Hip Dysplasia and Heart Disease, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Rottweilers typically cost $46–$82 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.