Rat Terrier Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Rat Terriers.
Health Overview
The Rat Terrier is generally a moderately healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Rat Terrier lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ear Infections | Common | Low | Yes |
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | High | No |
| Hip Dysplasia | Common | Moderate | Manageable |
| Obesity | Common | Moderate | Yes |
Ear Infections
Inflammation of the ear canal, especially common in floppy-eared breeds. Regular cleaning prevents most infections.
Patellar Luxation
The kneecap slides out of place, causing intermittent lameness. Common in small breeds. Surgery may be needed in severe cases.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness. Genetic testing can identify carriers before breeding.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and arthritis. Regular screening and weight management are key to reducing severity.
Obesity
Excess weight that strains joints and organs. Prevented through proper diet and regular exercise.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Rat Terriers include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Rat Terrier should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Rat Terrier's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Rat Terrier's predisposition to conditions like Ear Infections and Patellar Luxation, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Rat Terriers typically cost $41–$71 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.