Portuguese Water Dog Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Portuguese Water Dogs.
Health Overview
The Portuguese Water Dog is generally a moderately healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Portuguese Water Dog lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Occasional | High | Varies |
| Bloat (GDV) | Occasional | Severe | Emergency |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | High | No |
Obesity
Excess weight that strains joints and organs. Prevented through proper diet and regular exercise.
Patellar Luxation
The kneecap slides out of place, causing intermittent lameness. Common in small breeds. Surgery may be needed in severe cases.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Spinal disc herniation causing pain and potential paralysis. Common in long-backed breeds. May require surgery.
Bloat (GDV)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. Large, deep-chested breeds are most at risk. Preventive gastropexy is an option.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness. Genetic testing can identify carriers before breeding.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Portuguese Water Dogs include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Portuguese Water Dog should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Portuguese Water Dog's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-9 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (9+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Portuguese Water Dog's predisposition to conditions like Obesity and Patellar Luxation, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Portuguese Water Dogs typically cost $60–$82 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.