German Shepherd

Herding Large

The German Shepherd is a beloved large breed from Germany, ranked #4 in AKC popularity. Known for being a wonderful companion, this herding breed combines intelligence with a loyal disposition that has earned them fans worldwide.

Quick Stats

Lifespan 9–13 yrs

Weight 50–90 lbs

Height 22–26"

Price $800–$1500

AKC Rank #4

Origin Germany

Characteristics

Family Friendly	3/5
Energy Level	5/5
Trainability	3/5
Shedding	3/5
Good with Kids	5/5
Good with Dogs	2/5
Apartment Friendly	5/5
Grooming Needs	1/5
Barking Level	4/5
Exercise Needs	4/5
Intelligence	3/5

About the German Shepherd

The German Shepherd has been a cherished companion for generations, originally developed in Germany for work in the herding group. As of 2026, they remain one of the most popular breeds in the world, ranked #4 by the American Kennel Club.

Standing 22 to 26 inches tall and weighing 50 to 90 pounds, the German Shepherd is a large-sized dog with a distinctive appearance and charming personality. They are well-suited to active families who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed craves.

Whether you're drawn to their striking looks, their loyal temperament, or their versatile abilities, the German Shepherd rewards dedicated owners with unwavering devotion and years of joyful companionship.

Lifespan Overview

The German Shepherd typically lives 9–13 years. Learn more about German Shepherd lifespan →

Price Overview

Expect to pay $800–$1500 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →

Weight & Growth

Adult German Shepherds weigh 50–90 lbs. View growth chart →

Temperament

Rated 3/5 for trainability and 5/5 for energy. Full temperament guide →

History

The German Shepherd traces its roots to Germany, where it was originally bred for the herding group's traditional purposes. Over centuries, the breed was refined through selective breeding to enhance the traits most valued by owners and breeders.

The breed gained international recognition in the 20th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. By 2026, the German Shepherd has secured its place as the #4 most popular breed in America, a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptable nature.

Common Health Issues

Condition	Frequency	Severity
Hypothyroidism	Common	Low
Ear Infections	Common	Low
Allergies	Common	Low
Epilepsy	Occasional	Moderate
Intervertebral Disc Disease	Occasional	High

Complete health guide →

Similar Breeds

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, German Shepherds can make wonderful family companions when properly socialized from a young age. Their temperament and energy level should be matched to your family's lifestyle for the best results.

A German Shepherd typically needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, though this varies by age and individual energy level. Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are all important.

Training a German Shepherd requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for this breed.

Shedding varies by individual and coat type. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional baths, helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy.

The average German Shepherd lifespan is typical for their size category. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their years.