Chihuahua Temperament & Personality
In-depth personality guide for the Chihuahua covering energy levels, trainability, behavior with children, other dogs, and more.
Personality Overview
The Chihuahua is known for a personality that balances energy with affection. With a trainability rating of 4/5, they respond well to consistent, positive-reinforcement training methods. Their energy level of 2/5 means they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved.
This breed typically scores 4/5 for compatibility with children and 5/5 for getting along with other dogs. Early socialization is key to developing a well-rounded Chihuahua who is confident in various situations.
As a member of the Toy group, the Chihuahua retains many of the instincts bred into the breed over generations. Understanding these natural tendencies helps owners channel their dog's energy into positive behaviors and activities.
Temperament Ratings
| Energy Level | |
| Good with Kids | |
| Good with Dogs | |
| Trainability | |
| Barking Level | |
| Apartment Friendly |
With Children
The Chihuahua generally does well with children when properly introduced and supervised. With a kid-friendliness rating of 4/5, this breed can be a wonderful addition to families with children of appropriate ages.
Teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs — avoiding pulling ears or tails, not disturbing them while eating, and recognizing body language — is essential for a harmonious household. Always supervise interactions between any dog and young children.
With Other Dogs
Scoring 5/5 for compatibility with other dogs, the Chihuahua can coexist peacefully with other canines when properly socialized. Early exposure to other dogs through puppy classes and controlled playdates helps build positive social skills.
Individual temperament varies, so gradual introductions in neutral territory are recommended when adding a Chihuahua to a home with existing dogs.
With Strangers
The Chihuahua's reaction to strangers varies by individual and socialization history. Some are naturally outgoing and welcoming, while others may be more reserved or cautious. Consistent socialization from puppyhood helps develop confident, well-adjusted adults.
Separation Anxiety
Like many breeds, the Chihuahua can develop separation anxiety if not properly trained to handle time alone. Starting with short absences and gradually increasing duration helps build confidence. Crate training, interactive toys, and established routines all support a Chihuahua who is comfortable with alone time.
Trainability & Intelligence
With an intelligence rating of 4/5 and trainability of 4/5, the Chihuahua responds best to positive reinforcement techniques. Short, engaging training sessions produce better results than long, repetitive drills.
Early puppy classes are strongly recommended, followed by basic obedience and potentially advanced training or dog sports. The Chihuahua's toy heritage means they often excel at activities that engage both body and mind.
Male vs Female Temperament
Male Chihuahuas tend to be slightly larger, weighing 3–6 lbs compared to females at 2–5 lbs. Temperament differences between males and females are generally subtle and influenced more by individual personality and training than by gender alone.