Chihuahua

Toy Small

The Chihuahua is a beloved small breed from Mexico, ranked #36 in AKC popularity. Known for being a wonderful companion, this toy breed combines intelligence with a loyal disposition that has earned them fans worldwide.

Quick Stats

Lifespan 14–16 yrs

Weight 3–6 lbs

Height 5–8"

Price $500–$1500

AKC Rank #36

Origin Mexico

Characteristics

Family Friendly	4/5
Energy Level	2/5
Trainability	4/5
Shedding	2/5
Good with Kids	4/5
Good with Dogs	5/5
Apartment Friendly	3/5
Grooming Needs	5/5
Barking Level	1/5
Exercise Needs	4/5
Intelligence	4/5

About the Chihuahua

The Chihuahua has been a cherished companion for generations, originally developed in Mexico for work in the toy group. As of 2026, they remain one of the most popular breeds in the world, ranked #36 by the American Kennel Club.

Standing 5 to 8 inches tall and weighing 3 to 6 pounds, the Chihuahua is a small-sized dog with a distinctive appearance and charming personality. They are well-suited to active families who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed craves.

Whether you're drawn to their striking looks, their loyal temperament, or their versatile abilities, the Chihuahua rewards dedicated owners with unwavering devotion and years of joyful companionship.

Lifespan Overview

The Chihuahua typically lives 14–16 years. Learn more about Chihuahua lifespan →

Price Overview

Expect to pay $500–$1500 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →

Weight & Growth

Adult Chihuahuas weigh 3–6 lbs. View growth chart →

Temperament

Rated 4/5 for trainability and 2/5 for energy. Full temperament guide →

History

The Chihuahua traces its roots to Mexico, where it was originally bred for the toy group's traditional purposes. Over centuries, the breed was refined through selective breeding to enhance the traits most valued by owners and breeders.

The breed gained international recognition in the 20th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. By 2026, the Chihuahua has secured its place as the #36 most popular breed in America, a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptable nature.

Common Health Issues

Condition	Frequency	Severity
Cancer	Occasional	Severe
Patellar Luxation	Common	Moderate
Obesity	Common	Moderate
Hypothyroidism	Common	Low
Hip Dysplasia	Common	Moderate

Complete health guide →

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Chihuahuas can make wonderful family companions when properly socialized from a young age. Their temperament and energy level should be matched to your family's lifestyle for the best results.

A Chihuahua typically needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, though this varies by age and individual energy level. Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are all important.

Training a Chihuahua requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for this breed.

Shedding varies by individual and coat type. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional baths, helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy.

The average Chihuahua lifespan is typical for their size category. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their years.