Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
Health Overview
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allergies | Common | Low | Yes |
| Hypothyroidism | Common | Low | Yes |
| Dental Disease | Common | Low | Yes |
Allergies
Skin and food allergies are common and can cause itching, ear infections, and digestive issues. Identified through elimination diets and allergy testing.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid gland causing weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Easily managed with daily medication.
Dental Disease
Tartar buildup, gingivitis, and tooth decay. Preventable with regular brushing and professional dental cleanings.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels include:
- Patellar luxation screening
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's predisposition to conditions like Allergies and Hypothyroidism, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels typically cost $42–$70 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.