Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Colors & Coat Guide
All recognized Cavalier King Charles Spaniel colors, coat types, genetics, and how color can impact pricing and health.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Colors Overview
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel comes in several beautiful coat colors and patterns. The breed standard recognizes specific colors for show purposes, though companion dogs may come in additional color variations.
Coat color is determined by genetics, with some colors being dominant and others recessive. Understanding color genetics can help predict puppy colors and identify responsible breeding practices.
Recognized Colors
Color & Price Impact
| Standard colors | Normal pricing (${p_min}–${p_max}) |
| Rare/unusual colors | Premium pricing (+$900–$1500) |
Coat Genetics
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel coat color is controlled by several genes that determine pigment production and distribution. The primary genes involved include the E (extension) locus, A (agouti) locus, K (dominant black) locus, and B (brown) locus.
DNA color testing is available and can help breeders predict puppy colors and identify carriers of recessive color genes. This is particularly useful for breeding programs aiming to produce specific colors while maintaining genetic health.
Rare vs Standard Colors
Some Cavalier King Charles Spaniel colors are rarer than others due to the genetics involved. Rare colors may command premium prices, but buyers should be cautious — extremely rare colors can sometimes be associated with health issues or may indicate crossbreeding.
Always prioritize health, temperament, and proper breeding practices over color when selecting a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. A reputable breeder will never compromise on health testing to produce trendy colors.
Do Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Colors Change with Age?
Many Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies experience some degree of color change as they mature. Puppies may be born darker or lighter than their adult coat, and markings can shift as the puppy coat transitions to the adult coat between 4 and 12 months of age.
Controversial Colors
Some Cavalier King Charles Spaniel colors marketed as 'rare' or 'exotic' may not be recognized by the breed standard and can carry health risks. Be wary of breeders who charge significant premiums for unusual colors, as this may indicate they prioritize appearance over health.