Cairn Terrier

Terrier Small

The Cairn Terrier is a beloved small breed from Scotland, ranked #65 in AKC popularity. Known for being a wonderful companion, this terrier breed combines intelligence with a loyal disposition that has earned them fans worldwide.

Quick Stats

Lifespan 13–15 yrs

Weight 13–14 lbs

Height 9–10"

Price $800–$1500

AKC Rank #65

Origin Scotland

Characteristics

Family Friendly	5/5
Energy Level	1/5
Trainability	5/5
Shedding	5/5
Good with Kids	2/5
Good with Dogs	3/5
Apartment Friendly	3/5
Grooming Needs	2/5
Barking Level	2/5
Exercise Needs	2/5
Intelligence	5/5

About the Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier has been a cherished companion for generations, originally developed in Scotland for work in the terrier group. As of 2026, they remain one of the most popular breeds in the world, ranked #65 by the American Kennel Club.

Standing 9 to 10 inches tall and weighing 13 to 14 pounds, the Cairn Terrier is a small-sized dog with a distinctive appearance and charming personality. They are well-suited to active families who can provide the exercise, training, and companionship this breed craves.

Whether you're drawn to their striking looks, their loyal temperament, or their versatile abilities, the Cairn Terrier rewards dedicated owners with unwavering devotion and years of joyful companionship.

Lifespan Overview

The Cairn Terrier typically lives 13–15 years. Learn more about Cairn Terrier lifespan →

Price Overview

Expect to pay $800–$1500 from a reputable breeder. See full price breakdown →

Weight & Growth

Adult Cairn Terriers weigh 13–14 lbs. View growth chart →

Temperament

Rated 5/5 for trainability and 1/5 for energy. Full temperament guide →

History

The Cairn Terrier traces its roots to Scotland, where it was originally bred for the terrier group's traditional purposes. Over centuries, the breed was refined through selective breeding to enhance the traits most valued by owners and breeders.

The breed gained international recognition in the 20th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. By 2026, the Cairn Terrier has secured its place as the #65 most popular breed in America, a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptable nature.

Common Health Issues

Condition	Frequency	Severity
Ear Infections	Common	Low
Allergies	Common	Low
Epilepsy	Occasional	Moderate
Obesity	Common	Moderate
Hypothyroidism	Common	Low

Complete health guide →

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Cairn Terriers can make wonderful family companions when properly socialized from a young age. Their temperament and energy level should be matched to your family's lifestyle for the best results.

A Cairn Terrier typically needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, though this varies by age and individual energy level. Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are all important.

Training a Cairn Terrier requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended for this breed.

Shedding varies by individual and coat type. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional baths, helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy.

The average Cairn Terrier lifespan is typical for their size category. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their years.