American Foxhound Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for American Foxhounds.
Health Overview
The American Foxhound is generally a moderately healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your American Foxhound lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Occasional | High | Varies |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Occasional | High | No |
| Obesity | Common | Moderate | Yes |
| Heart Disease | Occasional | High | Manageable |
| Cancer | Occasional | Severe | Varies |
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Spinal disc herniation causing pain and potential paralysis. Common in long-backed breeds. May require surgery.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness. Genetic testing can identify carriers before breeding.
Obesity
Excess weight that strains joints and organs. Prevented through proper diet and regular exercise.
Heart Disease
Various heart conditions including mitral valve disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular cardiac screenings are important.
Cancer
Various forms of cancer can affect dogs, with some breeds being predisposed. Early detection through regular vet visits is crucial.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for American Foxhounds include:
- Hip and elbow evaluation (OFA or PennHIP)
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Cardiac evaluation
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your American Foxhound should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your American Foxhound's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-9 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (9+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the American Foxhound's predisposition to conditions like Intervertebral Disc Disease and Progressive Retinal Atrophy, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for American Foxhounds typically cost $60–$86 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.