Afghan Hound Health Issues & Care Guide
Comprehensive health guide covering common conditions, genetic testing, preventive care, and veterinary recommendations for Afghan Hounds.
Health Overview
The Afghan Hound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and working with a veterinarian who knows the breed helps ensure your Afghan Hound lives a long, healthy life.
Responsible breeders screen for the most common health issues in the breed, which significantly reduces the risk of inherited conditions. Regular preventive care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care, is essential.
Common Health Conditions
| Condition | Frequency | Severity | Treatable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bloat (GDV) | Occasional | Severe | Emergency |
| Cataracts | Occasional | Moderate | Yes |
| Patellar Luxation | Common | Moderate | Yes |
Bloat (GDV)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. Large, deep-chested breeds are most at risk. Preventive gastropexy is an option.
Cataracts
Clouding of the eye lens that can impair vision. Surgery can restore sight in most cases when detected early.
Patellar Luxation
The kneecap slides out of place, causing intermittent lameness. Common in small breeds. Surgery may be needed in severe cases.
Recommended Health Tests
Recommended health tests for Afghan Hounds include:
- Hip and elbow evaluation (OFA or PennHIP)
- Ophthalmologist evaluation (CERF/OFA)
- Thyroid testing
- Breed-specific DNA panel testing
Reputable breeders provide documentation of all health testing performed on the parents. Ask to see these results before purchasing a puppy.
Preventive Care Schedule
A preventive care schedule for your Afghan Hound should include:
- Puppies (0-12 months): Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks; deworming; spay/neuter discussion
- Adults (1-7 years): Annual wellness exam, vaccinations, heartworm test, dental cleaning
- Seniors (7+ years): Twice-yearly exams, blood work, urinalysis, and age-appropriate screening
Life Stage Health Guide
Understanding your Afghan Hound's life stages helps you provide appropriate care:
- Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth, socialization critical, high energy, frequent feeding
- Adolescent (1-2 years): Testing boundaries, continued training important, reaching adult size
- Adult (2-10 years): Peak health and activity, maintain routine care
- Senior (10+ years): Slower pace, may need joint support, more frequent vet visits
Insurance Recommendation
Given the Afghan Hound's predisposition to conditions like Bloat (GDV) and Cataracts, pet insurance is a worthwhile investment. Plans for Afghan Hounds typically cost $45–$83 per month and can save thousands in unexpected veterinary bills. Compare plans from multiple providers and enroll early, before any pre-existing conditions develop.